<div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Dear
colleagues,</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Maria
Khachaturyan, Pavel Ozerov and Vladimir Panov (myself) are preparing a workshop
proposal for the next SLE conference, which will take place in Osnabrück,
Germany, 26 - 29 August 2026. The topic is “Rethinking argument structure
interactionally: Deviations from <i>Who Does
What to Whom</i> across the languages”. 
Please find the Call for Papers below. We look forward to receiving your
300-word abstract by 10 November 2025.</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Best,</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">Vladimir,
Maria and Pavel</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black">***
Call for Papers below ***</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Workshop at SLE 2026: Rethinking argument structure
interactionally: Deviations from <i>Who Does
What to Whom</i> across the languages</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Convenors:</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Vladimir
Panov: Vilnius University (</span><span lang="EN"><a href="mailto:vladimir.panov@flf.vu.lt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">vladimir.panov@flf.vu.lt</span></a></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">)</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Maria
Khachaturyan: CNRS; University of Helsinki (</span><span lang="EN"><a href="mailto:maria.khachaturyan@helsinki.fi"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">maria.khachaturyan@helsinki.fi</span></a></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"> </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">)</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 10pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pavel Ozerov: University of Innsbruck (</span><span lang="EN"><a href="mailto:pavel.ozerov@uibk.ac.at"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">pavel.ozerov@uibk.ac.at</span></a></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">).</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Presentation</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The goal of this workshop is to lay the groundwork for an
utterance/TCU-oriented typology. Departing from the traditional clause-based
model of cross-linguistic variation, we aim to uncover the fundamental
syntactic patterns of spoken discourse and the typological variation in this
domain.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Traditionally, linguistics has emphasized clausal structures
and sentences, commonly defined as structures with a predicate and its
arguments. Such structures typically express a proposition, a description of an
event that addresses the question of <i>Who
does what to whom. </i> Although a
definition of the basic notions of clause and sentence is known to be
problematic under close scrutiny (e.g. de Beaugrande 1999), clause-based
argument structure is the traditional domain of theoretical and typological
inquiry of syntax. Such a view is reflected throughout linguistic literature,
as is illustrated in (1):</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(1)<i>       I
wrote a long letter</i> (Croft 2022: 32)</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Despite the massive shift to usage-based models in current
linguistic thinking, the clause/sentence-based view of grammar persists nearly
unchallenged.  Distributional typology,
which has gained popularity in recent years, significantly reformulates the
discipline’s goals as asking and answering the questions <i>what’s where why</i>. However, it remains rather traditional in its
focus on <i>Who does what to whom</i>
structures. This stance is evident, for example, in recent discussions on the
forces that shape case-marking systems cross-linguistically: “In utterances
with an agent (A) and a patient (P)—for example, <i>Henry kissed Mark</i>—languages need to signal which argument maps onto
which role.” (Shcherbakova et al. 2024: 7259). Similarly, cognitive
experimental approaches operate within the sentence-planning and comprehension
paradigm, with the requirement to produce a full clause as a response to a
stimulus (e.g. Nordlinger, Rodriguez and Kidd 2022:195).</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">By contrast, conversation analysis and its daughter
approach, interactional linguistics, have focused on the structures of spoken
language in face-to-face interactions. In this tradition, it has long been
known that units of spoken interaction, such as (the lexical content of)
intonation units (IUs) and turn construction units (TCUs), can constitute
locally sufficient contributions, without forming a clause in the traditional
sense. The panoply of such structures and the phenomena they represent is broad.
This includes, for example, incremental planning and delivery. While the
incremental view is in line with current clause-based approaches to planning
(cf. again Nordlinger, Rodriguez and Kidd 2022 above), in the interactional
view chunks that do not evolve into a clausal structure form nonetheless part
of the overall larger structure. A different type of a phenomenon are
structures that conventionally convey information without having a clausal
structure. This, for instance, includes detached NPs used for such tasks as
shifting attention to a referent, assessments, exclamations, requests or
narration (Sorjonen and Raevaara 2014, Helasvuo 2019, Izre’el  2018). Some additional well-known cases of
non-clausal constructions with heavy interactional load and designated
functions are vocatives (Sonnenhauser and Noel Aziz Hanna 2013) and
interjections (Dingemanse 2024). Taking a non-clausal analysis of such
structures seriously leads to further theoretical questions, such as the
clausal nature of stand-alone verbs and the notion of “omittable arguments” in
“radical pro-drop” languages. Is reconstructing a clause in such cases
justifiable, or is it parallel to reconstructing, for instance, “an omitted
temporal adverbial” where the temporal reference is established from the
context (as potentially is the case in (1)). Finally, there is an also
widespread family of mirror-image phenomena where syntactic structures
conventionally go beyond expressing aspects of the reported event and involve
aspects of the speech act and its sociopragmatic settings (such as allocutivity
(Antonov 2015)).<i></i></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Unfortunately, interactional linguistics and typologically
informed usage-based linguistics continue to exist in parallel universes. There
are very few studies that seriously ask how “clausal” spoken languages actually
are. Notable attempts to bridge the gap originating in interactionally informed
approaches, are yet to make an impact on theoretical linguistics and typology.
For example, Laury, Ono & Suzuki (2019) show that Finnish and Japanese
differ significantly with respect to argument expression and, consequently, the
proximity to the <i>who-does-what-to-whom </i>prototype.
While Finnish speakers most often express at least one “argument” overtly (and
the predicate is obligatory marked for subject), Japanese speakers seem to
orient to predicate-only TCUs (cf. also the contributions to special issues of <i>Studies in Language </i>2019 and <i>Languages 2025</i> edited by Laury and Ono
on this topic). Yet, <span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">to this
day, the dialogue between interactional approaches, general linguistics,
usage-based theories, and typology is minimal. Moreover, the coverage of this
research has been rather narrow, with much of the work concentrating on the
same language choice. Building upon the seminal work of Ono, Laury and others,
we aim to collect new cross-linguistic evidence and develop further the attempt
to situate the problem of adequacy of clause- and argument structure-based
thinking at the core of the general linguistic discussion.</span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The aim of the workshop is thus an attempt to discuss and
determine what components basic units of natural spoken discourse consist of,
and how languages differ in this respect. We are particularly interested in
deviations from prototypical clausal structures (predicate + arguments). These
deviations can be classified into two main types: (1) “omission” or non-marking
of typical arguments (A, S, P, R, etc.) and (2) addition (more or less
obligatory) of non-canonical referential phrases: topics, other detached noun
phrases, address forms, etc. Some of these deviations have been discussed in
the literature., e.g.:</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Prevalence
of predicate-only structures, e.g. Japanese (Laury, Ono & Suzuki 2019),</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Prevalence
of structures based on referential structures with no overt syntactic relations
to the rest of the utterance (“topic-prominent languages” Li & Thompson
1976, Left Dislocations (Ozerov 2024) and more)</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-     Non-specification
or underspecification of thematic roles of the referents, e.g. Riau Indonesian
(Gil 2004; Gil & Shen 2019),</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Addressee
prominence: allocutivity, e.g. Basque and Korean (Antonov 2013, 2015), and
familiarizers (Kleinknecht & Souza 2017),</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Obligatory
indexation of the speech situation, such as avoidance speech, e.g., the
mother-in-law speech style in Dyirbal (Dixon 2015).</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Other
quasi-obligatory pragmatic marking, e.g., through final</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">particles in
East Asia (Panov 2020)</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-     The “online
syntax” approach (Hopper 1987; Auer 2015) arguing that typical clauses emerge
in the incremental production of utterances.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Research
questions</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">This workshop invites contributions that ask and answer the
following questions using concrete, language-specific and cross-linguistic
data:</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">How
do naturally occurring units of interaction in individual languages differ from
the clausal prototype “predicate + arguments” (<i>who does what to whom</i>)?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">What
types of frequent or obligatory, free or bound referential phrases do occur
beyond the standard semantic types of arguments (S, A, P, T, R)?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">How
much non-specification of thematic roles can be found cross-linguistically?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Are
there any areal or genealogical clines in utterance types that do not fit the
clausal prototype?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Is
propositional content and indexing of the speech event features a binary
opposition or a continuum?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt 54pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:7pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">        </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Which alternative models of syntax can account for
utterances that are not prototypical clauses? What can we benefit from applying
these models to clausal patterns?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">Please send provisional
abstracts of no more than 300 words (excluding references) in PDF format by
November 10, 2025 to any of the convenors:</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">Vladimir Panov: </span><span lang="EN"><a href="mailto:vladimir.panov@flf.vu.lt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">vladimir.panov@flf.vu.lt</span></a></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">Maria Khachaturyan: </span><span lang="EN"><a href="mailto:maria.khachaturyan@helsinki.fi"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">maria.khachaturyan@helsinki.fi</span></a></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">Pavel Ozerov:  </span><span lang="EN"><a href="mailto:pavel.ozerov@uibk.ac.at"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">pavel.ozerov@uibk.ac.at</span></a></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">References</span></b></p>

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