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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"CMU Serif"">Dear Christian – The most common term for the class of verbs you are referring to is ‘path’ verbs. A more technical term is ‘change-of-location’ verbs. See
<a href="http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jb77/Ch6_Malt_WordsWorld_112209_JB.pdf">Bohnemeyer (2010)</a> for evidence that change-of-location verbs aren’t always path verbs. – Best – Juergen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"CMU Serif"">Bohnemeyer, J. (2010). The language-specificity of Conceptual Structure: Path, Fictive Motion, and time relations. In B. Malt & P. Wolff (Eds.), <i>Words and the mind: How words capture human experience.</i> Oxford:
Oxford University Press. 111-137. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Juergen Bohnemeyer (He/Him)<br>
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<b><span style="color:black">From: </span></b><span style="color:black">Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of Christian Lehmann via Lingtyp <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, September 16, 2025 at 10:29<br>
<b>To: </b>lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
<b>Subject: </b>[Lingtyp] orientation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Dear colleagues,<br>
<br>
allow me to bother you again with a terminological question. (I have a hope that one or another of these little problems that pop up in my work may be of interest to others, and the terminological solutions may then be adopted).<br>
<br>
In Cabecar grammaticography, I have overused the term family 'orient - oriented - orientation'. I am looking for substitutes. One context in which I hope for an equivalent or even better term is motion verbs. Consider this Spanish example:
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><![endif]><i>entrar </i>'move in',<i> salir</i> 'move out', <i>subir </i>move up',<i> bajar</i> 'move down', etc.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<![if !supportLists]><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><![endif]><i>saltar</i> 'jump', <i>nadar</i> 'swim', <i>ambular</i> 'wander' etc.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">The semantic and syntactic difference between these two sets has been well-known at least since the work by Leonard Talmy. I have followed other authors in naming them 'oriented motion' vs. 'manner of motion'..
Now I want to get rid of the word <i>oriented</i> here. What else have verbs such as those of series 1 been called?<br>
<br>
Thank you very much for your help,<br>
Christian<br>
<br>
PS: Should anybody be interested, I am, of course, ready to reveal the other uses of the above term family.
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Prof. em. Dr. Christian Lehmann<br>
Rudolfstr. 4<br>
99092 Erfurt<br>
<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Deutschland</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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