<div dir="ltr"><p><font size="4" face="georgia, serif">Dear colleagues,</font></p>
<p><font size="4" face="georgia, serif">Valentina Apresjan, Piotr Sobotka, Mikhail Kopotev and I are preparing a workshop proposal for the forthcoming SLE conference, which will take place in Osnabrück, Germany, from 26 to 29 August 2026. The workshop is entitled <em><b>Constructions with multiple wh-words across languages</b></em>.</font></p>
<p><font size="4" face="georgia, serif">The Call for Papers is available on the website (<a rel="noopener" class="gmail-decorated-link" href="https://blogs.helsinki.fi/wh-words-cle2026/">https://blogs.helsinki.fi/wh-words-cle2026/<span aria-hidden="true" class="gmail-ms-0.5 gmail-inline-block gmail-align-middle gmail-leading-none"></span></a>) and is also included below. We warmly invite you to submit a 300-word abstract by 5 November 2025.</font></p>
<p><font size="4" face="georgia, serif">Best regards,<br>
Piotr, Valentina, Mikhail and Mladen</font></p><p><font size="4" face="georgia, serif"><br></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Subject: Workshop at SLE 2026: <b>Constructions with
multiple wh-words across languages</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Full Title: <b>Constructions with multiple wh-words
across languages</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Date:
26-Aug-2026 - 29-Aug-2026</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Location:
Osnabrück, Germany</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Contact
Person: Valentina Apresjan & Mikhail Kopotev & Piotr Sobotka &
Mladen Uhlik</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Web
Site: <a href="https://blogs.helsinki.fi/wh-words-CLE2026">https://blogs.helsinki.fi/wh-words-CLE2026</a></span><span lang="SL" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Contact
mail: <a href="mailto:ktokudachego@gmail.com">ktokudachego@gmail.com</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Linguistic
Field(s) / Keywords: semantics, pragmatics, syntax, typology, information
structure, WH-words</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">Submission deadline: 5 November 2025</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Convenors:
Valentina Apresjan (Dartmouth College, USA), Mikhail Kopotev (University of
Helsinki, Finland / Stockholm University, Sweden), Piotr Sobotka (Institute of
Slavic Studies, PAS, Poland), Mladen Uhlik (Fran Ramovš Institute of the
Slovenian Language & University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Meeting
Description:</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The workshop aims to bring together researchers
interested in the syntax, semantics, and pragmatics of <b>constructions with
multiple wh-words</b> across languages, which are understood as constructions
structured with two or more wh-elements that can fulfil different functions,
and which are typically distributive rather than collective (cf. Moravcsik
1978; Haspelmath 1997: 180). In English these constructions are represented by
interrogatives, such as <i>Who did what? </i>or <i>I don’t know who went where.
</i>Constructional patterns with<i> </i>multiple wh-words in different
languages have been extensively studied, especially from a syntactic perspective,
e.g. <span style="color:black">Rudin (1988), Grewendorf (2001),
Aoun & Li (2003), Grebenyova (2006), Gruet-Skrabalova (2011), Tomaszewicz
(2011)</span>. <span style="color:black">Overall, these
studies show that multiple wh-word constructions vary significantly across
languages.</span> While previous research has extensively examined <b>constructions
with multiple wh-words</b> from a syntactic perspective, their semantic and
pragmatic dimensions – particularly in lesser-studied languages – remain
underexplored. This workshop seeks to bridge this gap by integrating insights
from typology, semantics, construction grammar and discourse analysis.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Constructions with multiple wh-words</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> appear in a striking variety of formal and functional
guises across languages: wh-word reduplication, repetition, and combinations of
different wh-words, which can cover a range of functions, including (indirect)
questions, (quasi‑)relatives, indefinites, and others, and express a variety of
meanings. For instance, <b>reduplication</b> may signal emphasis or exhaustive
listing. In colloquial Mandarin, the form <i>shéi shéi</i> ‘who-who’ conveys
the meaning ‘all those who / which ones’ and is typically used in the spoken
register to inquire about a group rather than a single individual.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody><tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(1)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Mand.
colloq.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">shéi
shéi</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">yào</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">qù?</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who-who</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">want,
intend to</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">go</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Who (all) wants to go?’</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In
Yiddish, however, wh-reduplication sometimes marks rhetorical questions or
inferential statements.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody><tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(2)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Yid.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">vos-vos</span></i></b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">,</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">nor</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">araynzogn</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">hot</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">er</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">gekent.</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">what-what</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">only.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">ptcl</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">tell-off<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">.inf</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">have.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs.3sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">3sg.m</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">know.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">ptcp.pst</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Well, all he could do was scold someone.’</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In
Russian, wh-reduplication with adversative markers conveys concessive<span style="color:rgb(52,54,61);background:rgb(253,253,254)"> </span>or contrastive meanings:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody><tr style="break-inside:avoid;height:27.2pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:27.2pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(3)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:27.2pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rus.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:27.2pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kto-kto</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:27.2pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">a</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:27.2pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">on</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:27.2pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ne</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:27.2pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(8,8,9)">podvedët</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who-who</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">but</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">he</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">not</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">let-down.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">3sg.fut</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Other people might but he won’t let (us) down.’</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Comparable
patterns are attested in other languages as well, though in somewhat different
forms – for example, cf. Pol. wh<i>-</i><span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">pro</span><i>
jak</i> wh-<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">pro</span><i>, ale</i>
(Dobaczewski, Sobotka & Żurowski 2018):</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none">
<tbody><tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(4)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pol.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kto</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Jak</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kto,</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ale</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">pan</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">nie</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">może</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">sobie</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">na</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">to</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">pozwolić.</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">As</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">but</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">you.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal"><a href="http://nom.sg">nom.sg</a></span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">not</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">can.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs.3sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">oneself</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">on</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">this</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">afford.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">inf</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="11" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Of all people, you cannot afford to do that.’</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The wh-reduplication
can be partial and can take on a non-specific, indefinite generalized (5) or free-choice
(6) interpretations. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background:yellow"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.3pt;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody><tr style="height:11.25pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:11.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(5)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:11.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Fin.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:11.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Matti</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:11.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kerto-i</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:11.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">mi-nkä</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:11.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">mitä-kin</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:11.25pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">matkoiltaan.</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Matti</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">tell.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">pst.3sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">what.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">gen</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">what.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">part</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">travel.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">pl.abl.poss</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Matti
told all sorts of this and that from his travels.’</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoTableGrid" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none">
<tbody><tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(6)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">BCMS</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Egipat</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">je</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">zemlja</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">u</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kojoj</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">zaista</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">možete</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Egypt</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">be.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs.3sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">country</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">in</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">which</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">really</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">can.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs.2pl</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">štošta</span></i></b><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">vidjeti.</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">what-what</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">see.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">inf</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="7" valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Egypt
is a country in which you can really see a lot (lit. something).’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Another
type of wh-constructions are <b>combinations of different wh-pronouns</b>,
which can occur, for instance, in distributive questions, direct (7) or
indirect (8).</span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody><tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(7)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sp.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">¿Quién</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">dijo</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">qué?</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">say.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">pst.3sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">what</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Who
said what?’</span><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoTableGrid" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none">
<tbody><tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(8)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Bel.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ja</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(8,8,9)">mnahix</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">vedaju</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">i</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">baču</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(8,8,9)">xto</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">jak</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">buduje.</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">1sg</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">many.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">acc</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">know.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs. 1sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">and</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">see.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs. 1sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">how</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">build.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs. 3sg</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background:yellow"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background:yellow"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="8" valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘I
know many people and I see how each one builds.’<span style="background:yellow"></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background:yellow"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The linear
order of wh-pronouns may vary even between closely related languages, as seen
in Belarusian (8) vs BCMS (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian) (9). </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoTableGrid" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none">
<tbody><tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(8)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">BCMS</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Mnoge</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">znam</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">i</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">gledam</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kako</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(t)ko</span></i></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">many.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">acc</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">know.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs.1sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">and</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">see.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs.1sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">how</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">nom</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">gradi.</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">build.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs. 3sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘I
know many people and I see how each one builds.’</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Combinations of different wh-words can also appear in
quasi-relative constructions, as illustrated in the following Polish (9) and
German (10) examples:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody><tr style="break-inside:avoid;height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(9)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pol.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Przynieśli</span></i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">,</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">co</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kto</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">mógł.</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid;height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">bring.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">pst.3pl</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">what</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">can.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">pst.3sg</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid;height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;border:none;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘They brought whatever they could’.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoTableGrid" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none">
<tbody><tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(10)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ger.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Wer</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">wen</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(8,8,9)">sieht</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">,</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">der</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">soll</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">es</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">melden.</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">nom</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">acc</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">see.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">prs.3sg</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">that</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">shall</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">3sg.n</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">report.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">inf</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="7" valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Whoever
sees whom should report it.’</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In some languages, these constructions are highly
idiomatic and exhibit language-specific semantic and pragmatic properties. For
example, in Slavic languages, apart from interrogative and relative,
combinations of different wh-words have other functions. They can be fully
lexicalized, as in Ukrainian <b>indefinite</b>s <i>dexto, dejaki </i>‘some
people, lit. where who, where what kind of’ or BCMS <b>free choice</b> <i>gdjekoji
</i>‘an occasional one, lit. where which’. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">They can develop into syntactic phrasemes with
restricted collocational properties and lexicalized interpretations, such as
Russian <i>kto kuda </i>‘different people went in different directions, lit.
who where’ or <i>komu kak </i>‘different people have different opinions/tastes,
lit. to whom how’ (cf. Apresjan & Kopotev 2022). Such constructions are
attested in many Slavic and Finno-Ugric languages, Turkish, Hindi, as well as
in Baltic languages, cf. (11) and (12):</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.3pt;border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody><tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(11)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Fin.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kaikki</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">piiloutuivat</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">nopeasti</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kuka</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">mihinkin.</span></i></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">all</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">hide.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">3pl.pst</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">quickly</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">nom</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">whatever.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">ill</span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="break-inside:avoid">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Everyone
hid quickly, each to their own place’</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;background:yellow"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse">
<tbody><tr style="height:13.95pt">
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(12)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Lith.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Berniukai</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">išlakstė</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kas</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kur</span></i></b><b><i><span lang="RU" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">.</span></i></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">boys.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal"><a href="http://nom.pl">nom.pl</a></span> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">out-run-<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">iter-pst.3pl</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who.<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-caps:small-caps;font-variant-alternates:normal">nom</span></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">where</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(28,28,28)"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="padding:0cm 5.4pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(28,28,28)"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top" style="padding:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:rgb(28,28,28)">‘The guys scattered in all directions.’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Although considerably less frequent, these constructions may contain
more than two wh-words:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none">
<tbody><tr style="height:13.95pt">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">(13)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rus.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">V</span></i><i><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">portu</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">pokupali</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">rybu</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">doski</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">prjanosti</span></i></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:13.95pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">v</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">in </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">port.LOC</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="http://buy.PST.PL">buy.PST.PL</a></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">fish.ACC</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">boards.ACC</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">spices.ACC</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">to </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">London,</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Egipet,</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Indiju </span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">komu</span></i></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="PL" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">kuda</span></i></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">čego</span></i></b><b><i><span lang="RU" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">.</span></i></b></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">London.ACC </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Egypt.ACC </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">India.ACC </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">who.DAT</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">to-where</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">what.GEN</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:15pt">
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="pl" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="7" valign="top" style="border:none;padding:5pt;height:15pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘In the port they bought fish, boards,
spices to London, Egypt, India — in short, who where what’</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">We
propose the following questions for discussion:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">●<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">What semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic factors
underlie the restrictions on wh-variables and their possible pairings in
polypronominal wh-constructions, especially in their distributive readings?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">●<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Under what semantic and pragmatic conditions are such
constructions licensed in discourse, and what communicative functions do they
perform across languages?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">●<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">What syntactic positions can these constructions
occupy within the clause, and how do they interact with the valency
requirements of the predicate (if present)?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">●<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">How do frequency, idiomatization and formulaicity
influence the grammatical status of these constructions across different
languages?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">●<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">What are the historical sources of such constructions
(e.g. indirect questions > quasi-relatives > distributives), and what
grammaticalization paths can be identified cross-linguistically?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">●<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Can we detect areal or genealogical patterns in the
distribution and structure of these constructions, and what do such patterns
reveal about contact-induced change versus independent development?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">●<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">How do polypronominal distributive constructions
compare with other distributive strategies (lexical, morphological, or clausal)
cross-linguistically? </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Call
for Papers:</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">We
welcome submissions that employ a range of theoretical frameworks, including
but not limited to Construction Grammar, formal semantic and pragmatic
analyses, corpus-based studies, cross-linguistic typological comparisons. We
are particularly interested in studies that combine theoretical analysis with
empirical data from diverse languages, using methodologies such as corpus
linguistics, experimental pragmaticsand comparative linguistics.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">If
you wish to participate in this workshop, please send your abstract of max. 300
words (including examples and excluding references) to the following email
address (<a href="mailto:ktokudachego@gmail.com">ktokudachego@gmail.com</a>) by <b>November 5th 2025</b>.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Key
dates for workshop proposals and abstracts</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p><ul style="margin-top:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">5 Nov 2025 –
Deadline for submitting the 300-word abstracts</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">15 Dec
2025 – Decision on acceptance/rejection of workshop proposals by the
SLE committee</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">15 Jan
2026 – Deadline for submitting all abstracts (including workshop
papers) via EasyChair</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">31 Mar
2026 – Notification of acceptance/rejection of abstracts</span></li>
</ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Details: </span><span lang="pl"><a href="https://societaslinguistica.eu/sle2026/" style="color:blue"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SLE 2026 Conference Website</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">References</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Apresjan, Valentina & Mikhail
Kopotev. 2022. Avtonomnye distributivnye konstrukcii s
voprositel’no-odnositel’nymi mestoimenijami v russkom jazyke [</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Autonomous bi‑pronominal distributive
constructions in Russian]. <i>Voprosy jazykoznanija</i> 4. 115–142.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Aoun, Joseph E., & Li, Yen-hui
Audrey. 2003. <i>Essays on the Representational and Derivational Nature of
Grammar: The Diversity of Wh-Constructions</i>. </span><span lang="PL" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Cambridge, MA/London: MIT Press.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="PL" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Dobaczewski,
Adam, Piotr Sobotka & Sebastian Żurowski. 2018. <i>Słownik reduplikacji i
powtórzeń polskich: Od zleksykalizowanych podwojeń do regularnych układów
repetycyjnych</i> [Dictionary of Polish reduplication and repetition: From
lexicalized doublets to regular repetitive patterns]. Toruń: Wydawnictwo
Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="PL" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Grebenyova,
Lydia. 2006. <i>Multiple Interrogatives: Syntax, Semantics, and
Learnability</i>. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">PhD Dissertation, University of Maryland.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Grewendorf, Günther. 2001. Multiple <i>Wh-</i>Fronting. </span><i><span lang="IT" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Linguistic
Inquiry</span></i><span lang="IT" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> 32(1). 87–122.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Gruet-Skrabalova,
Hana. 2011. </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Czech questions with two wh-words.</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> In Peter Kosta & Lilia Schürcks
(eds.), <i>Formalization of Grammar in Slavic Languages</i>, 179-192.
Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Haspelmath, Martin. 1997. <i>Indefinite pronouns</i>
(Oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory). Oxford/New York: Clarendon
Press — Oxford University Press.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Moravcsik, Edith. 1978. Reduplicative Constructions.
In Joseph H. Greenberg, Charles A. Ferguson & Edith A. Moravcsik (eds.), <i>Universals
of Human Language</i>, vol. 3: <i>Word Structure</i>, 297–334. Stanford:
Stanford University Press.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rudin, Catherine. 1988. On multiple questions and
multiple WH fronting. <i>Natural Language & Linguistic Theory</i> 6.
445–501. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Tomaszewicz, Barbara. 2011. Against Spurious
Coordination in Multiple Wh-questions. In Mary Byram Washburn et al., <i>Proceedings
of the 28th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics</i>, 186-195.
Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;line-height:115%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span lang="SL" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p></div>