6.474 Qs: Japanese, Verbal compounding, Aum Shinri Kyo, Gender & lg

Fri Mar 31 05:28:59 UTC 1995

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LINGUIST List:  Vol-6-474. Thu 30 Mar 1995. ISSN: 1068-4875. Lines: 197

Subject: 6.474 Qs: Japanese, Verbal compounding, Aum Shinri Kyo, Gender & lg

Moderators: Anthony Rodrigues Aristar: Texas A&M U. <aristar at tam2000.tamu.edu>
            Helen Dry: Eastern Michigan U. <hdry at emunix.emich.edu>

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               Ann Dizdar <dizdar at tam2000.tamu.edu>
               Ljuba Veselinova <lveselin at emunix.emich.edu>
               Annemarie Valdez <avaldez at emunix.emich.edu>

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-------------------------Directory-------------------------------------

1)
Date: Sun, 26 Mar 1995 23:07:45 -0800 (PST)
From: JBALL at POMONA.EDU
Subject: Summer school courses in Japanese

2)
Date:          Mon, 27 Mar 1995 12:09:28 +0100
From: (FULLANA at skywalker.udg.es)
Subject:       [N+V] verbal compounding

3)
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 1995 06:41:04 -0800 (PST)
From: David Ganelin (ganelin at netcom.com)
Subject: Query: Japanese Dialects

4)
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 1995 08:42:19 -0600
From: dbaxter at uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (David P. Baxter)
Subject: Aum Shinri Kyo

5)
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 1995 10:56:59 +0800
From: jkinder at uniwa.uwa.edu.au (John Kinder)
Subject: Gender & language shift/maintenance

-------------------------Messages--------------------------------------
1)
Date: Sun, 26 Mar 1995 23:07:45 -0800 (PST)
From: JBALL at POMONA.EDU
Subject: Summer school courses in Japanese

Content-Length: 1083

        I am an undergraduate major in linguistics and will be going to Japan
to teach English next fall.  I would like to inquire about summer school
courses in Japanese that stress communicative competence at the beginning
level, preferrably on the East Coast.  Are there any, and what are the
specifics?
        Thank you in advance.

Robert Ball
jball at pomona.edu

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2)
Date:          Mon, 27 Mar 1995 12:09:28 +0100
From: (FULLANA at skywalker.udg.es)
Subject:       [N+V] verbal compounding

Content-Length: 2725

    We are two researchers at the Universitat de Girona (SP) and we
are working on a kind of Catalan verbal compounding. We sumarize the
characteristics of these compounds here below. We are interested in
other VO languales with the same (or similar) process of verb
formation. Moreover, we wonder if anybody knows references related, in
some way, to our subject that could be helpful to us (We already know
Rosen, S.T.(1989), Miller (1993)).

        [N+V] VERBAL COMPOUNDING

    To be more clear we enumerate the relevant characteristics of our
compounds.

    1. First of all, we must say that Catalan is a VO language.

    2. Our compounding looks like a process of Noun Incorporation
where the incorporated noun within the lexical item is the internal
argument in the syntactic structure. Observe (1)

            (1) a. El cacador trenca la cama de l'ocell
                    "the hunter breaks the leg of the bird"
                b. El cacador camatrenca l'ocell
                    "the hunter leg+breaks the bird"

    3. Nevertheless, the noun-incorporation doesn't affect to the
capacity of the verb of assigning acusative case, this is, the
complex verb remains transitive.

    4. Generally, this kind of "noun-incorporation" is only possible
when the noun incorporated is an inalienable possession noun (IPN)
and the new internal argument of the complex verb is the possessor.
Observe (2) and (3):

            (2) a. corferir
                    "to heart+hurt"
                b. colltorcer
                    "to neck+twist"

            (3) a. *cadiratrencar
                    "to chair+break"
                b. *ferrotorcer
                    "to iron+twist"

    5. We hypothesise that the IPN acts as a kind of modifier in the
complex verbal form and doestn't act as a verbal argument.

Olga Fullana Noell
Lluisa Gracia
Pl.Ferrater Mora n.1
Universitat de Girona
E-17071 Girona
Spain
fullana at skywalker.udg.es
gracia at skywalker.udg.es

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3)
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 1995 06:41:04 -0800 (PST)
From: David Ganelin (ganelin at netcom.com)
Subject: Query: Japanese Dialects

Content-Length: 1148

Dear Linguist List Subscribers,

I need information of any kind regarding 'innovative' and 'conservative'
dialects and/or variations in Japanese.  Unfortunately, I must ask that
any data sent be in English; I am fully aware of how much of a limitation
this creates.  Thank you in advance for your cooperation and consideration.

Please reply directly to me at:  ganelin at netcom.com

David Ganelin

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4)
Date: Mon, 27 Mar 1995 08:42:19 -0600
From: dbaxter at uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (David P. Baxter)
Subject: Aum Shinri Kyo

Content-Length: 1513

What is Aum?

The Japanese police are currently investigating a religious sect called
"Aum Shinri Kyo" in relation to last week's gas attack on the Tokyo subway.
Aum Shinri Kyo has been translated as "Sublime Truth" in the press. With my
limited knowledge of Japanese, I know that Shinri can be glossed as 'truth'
and Kyo is a Sino-Japanese morpheme found at the end of the names of many
if not most religions. Aum, however, is a bit of a puzzler. Japanese
phonology only allows syllable-final [m] as an allophone of /N/ before
labial consonants, which is not the case here.

Does anyone know what this Aum means, where it comes from, and if it is
pronounced with a final [m] by speakers of Japanese?

David P. Baxter
Urbana, Illinois
dbaxter at uxa.cso.uiuc.edu

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5)
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 1995 10:56:59 +0800
From: jkinder at uniwa.uwa.edu.au (John Kinder)
Subject: Gender & language shift/maintenance

A student of mine is beginning a thesis on the role of gender in accounting
for shift vs. maintenance in situations involving a national or standard
language, and  minority languages including dialect.  Her focus is the
survival (or otherwise) of Italian dialects in Italy and among Italian
migrants in Australia, but she would be grateful for references to any
different contexts as well, for comparison purposes.  Any recent studies of
gender as a sociolinguistic variable would also be welcome.
I will post a summary.  Thanks.

______________

Dr John Kinder
Department of Italian
University of Western Australia
Perth  W.A.  6009                       Tel: + 61 9 380-2192
AUSTRALIA                               Fax: + 61 9 380-1150

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