9.224, Qs: Arabic, Fiji Lang., Icelandic, Russian-English

The LINGUIST List linguist at linguistlist.org
Sat Feb 14 17:57:06 UTC 1998


LINGUIST List:  Vol-9-224. Sat Feb 14 1998. ISSN: 1068-4875.

Subject: 9.224, Qs: Arabic, Fiji Lang., Icelandic, Russian-English

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1)
Date:  Fri, 13 Feb 1998 20:48:32 +1300
From:  "Craig McL. Wallace" <craigwal at iconz.co.nz>
Subject:  Arabic Sociolinguistics Contents

2)
Date:  Thu, 12 Feb 1998 23:09:40 -0500 (EST)
From:  molsen at umiacs.umd.edu (Mari Broman Olsen)
Subject:  Fiji Correspondence Course

3)
Date:  Fri, 13 Feb 1998 06:30:42 -0500
From:  Antony Dubach Green <green at zas.gwz-berlin.de>
Subject:  Icelandic phonology

4)
Date:  Fri, 13 Feb 1998 18:04:59 -0500
From:  "Kamneva, Natalia" <nyuka at Claritech.com>
Subject:  Comparison of Russian and English vocabulary

-------------------------------- Message 1 -------------------------------

Date:  Fri, 13 Feb 1998 20:48:32 +1300
From:  "Craig McL. Wallace" <craigwal at iconz.co.nz>
Subject:  Arabic Sociolinguistics Contents

Can anyone please send me the contents of the following volume, which
I am told is now out-of-print. (If it is still available for purchase
anywhere, please advise too).
Yasir Suleiman "Arabic Sociolinguistics: Issues and perspectives"
Many thanks

Craig McL Wallace
Craig McL. Wallace
M. Ed Admin (ELT)(Adelaide), Dip SLT(ESOL), Dip. Tchg
LTCL(TEFL)(Lond), B.A.


-------------------------------- Message 2 -------------------------------

Date:  Thu, 12 Feb 1998 23:09:40 -0500 (EST)
From:  molsen at umiacs.umd.edu (Mari Broman Olsen)
Subject:  Fiji Correspondence Course

Are any Fiji language courses offered (for continuing education
credit) by correspondence or on the internet?  My cousin and his
family are contemplating a move and his wife (a teacher) would like to
take a language course in advance. The University of the South Pacific
lists correspondence courses (including linguistics) among those at
http://www-icdl.open.ac.uk/icdl/database/australa/fiji/usthpac/cour/index.htm
but not in Fijian.

You may respond to me and cc him (erom at wi-net.com).  I'll post a
summary if there is interest.

Thank you.

********
Mari Broman Olsen
Research Associate

University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies
3141 A.V. Williams Building
University of Maryland
College Park, MD  20742

PHONE: (301) 405-6754	 FAX:  (301) 314-9658
WEB: http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~molsen
*********


-------------------------------- Message 3 -------------------------------

Date:  Fri, 13 Feb 1998 06:30:42 -0500
From:  Antony Dubach Green <green at zas.gwz-berlin.de>
Subject:  Icelandic phonology

I have a series of questions about Icelandic phonology.

(1)  Am I correct in assuming that the orthographic <d~t> contrast is
word-initially one of aspiration rather than voicing?  I.e. <d> in <dag>
'day' represents a voiceless unaspirated stop; while <t> in <tala> 'to
speak' a voiceless aspirated stop.

(2)  Am I correct in assuming that intervocalic <t> is actually UNaspirated?
E.g. in a word like <gata> 'street', the <t> represents the same sound as is
found at the beginning of <dag>, NOT the same as is found at the beginning
of <tala>.

(3)  Are there any words in Icelandic with intervocalic orthographic <d>
(not counting morpheme-initial d after a prefix or in a compound)?  A quick
glance through an Icelandic dictionary reveals lots of <d-> (edh) in this
position, but I couldn't find any <d>.  If <d> does occur in this position,
how is it pronounced?  Does it merge with the <t> of <gata>?

(4)  I have found a word-internal orthographic <d~t> contrast in the context
l_r:  <heldri> 'notable' vs. <haltra> 'to hang'.  Is there still a phonetic
difference between the d and the t?  If so, what is it?

(5)  Are there any other relevant examples, e.g. -Vdr- vs. -Vtr-?

As usual, all the descriptive grammars I can find spend two pages on
phonology and 200 on morphology and syntax...

Thanks in advance,
Antony D. Green
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Antony Dubach Green                            green at zas.gwz-berlin.de
Zentrum fuer Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
Jaegerstr. 10/11                               Tel (+49 30) 20 192 574
10117 Berlin
Deutschland                                    Fax (+49 30) 20 192 402

  GO MAIRE NA TEANGACHA CEILTEACHA!     BYWIO YR IEITHOEDD CELTAIDD!
- --------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------- Message 4 -------------------------------

Date:  Fri, 13 Feb 1998 18:04:59 -0500
From:  "Kamneva, Natalia" <nyuka at Claritech.com>
Subject:  Comparison of Russian and English vocabulary


I heard two opposite point of view:
English vocabulary is twice bigger than Russian
and opposite.

Could anybody give me a clear answer ?
I am not only curious, I have to use it in my work on machine
translation and information retrieval.

Thank you very much.

Natalia Kamneva

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