10.868, Books: Computational & Computationally Relevant Theory

Wed Jun 9 01:10:47 UTC 1999

LINGUIST List:  Vol-10-868. Tue Jun 8 1999. ISSN: 1068-4875.

Subject: 10.868, Books: Computational & Computationally Relevant Theory

Moderators: Anthony Rodrigues Aristar: Wayne State U.<aristar at linguistlist.org>
            Helen Dry: Eastern Michigan U. <hdry at linguistlist.org>
            Andrew Carnie: U. of Arizona <carnie at linguistlist.org>

Reviews: Andrew Carnie: U. of Arizona <carnie at linguistlist.org>

Associate Editors:  Martin Jacobsen <marty at linguistlist.org>
                    Brett Churchill <brett at linguistlist.org>
                    Ljuba Veselinova <ljuba at linguistlist.org>

Assistant Editors:  Scott Fults <scott at linguistlist.org>
		    Jody Huellmantel <jody at linguistlist.org>
		    Karen Milligan <karen at linguistlist.org>

Software development: John H. Remmers <remmers at emunix.emich.edu>
                      Chris Brown <chris at linguistlist.org>

Home Page:  http://linguistlist.org/

Editor for this issue: Anthony Rodrigues Aristar <aristar at linguistlist.org>
 ==========================================================================

Links to the websites of all LINGUIST's supporting publishers are
available at the end of this issue.

=================================Directory=================================

1)
Date:  Tue, 1 Jun 1999 09:37:18 -0700 (PDT)
From:  Maureen Burke <mburke at csli.Stanford.EDU>
Subject:  NLP: A Grammar Writer's Cookbook

2)
Date:  Sat, 05 Jun 1999 12:25:16 +0200
From:  LINCOM.EUROPA at t-online.de (LINCOM EUROPA)
Subject:  NLP: Lexical-Semantic Information in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

-------------------------------- Message 1 -------------------------------

Date:  Tue, 1 Jun 1999 09:37:18 -0700 (PDT)
From:  Maureen Burke <mburke at csli.Stanford.EDU>
Subject:  NLP: A Grammar Writer's Cookbook

Butt, Miriam (University of Konstanz); Tracy Holloway King (Xerox PARC);
Maria-Eugenia Nino (Stanford University); Frederique Segond (Xerox
Research Center for Europe); A GRAMMAR WRITER'S COOKBOOK; ISBN:
1-57586-170-4 (paper), 1-57586-171-2 (cloth);  244 pp.  CSLI Publications
1999: http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/  email:
pubs at roslin.stanford.edu

A Grammar Writer's Cookbook is an introduction to the issues involved in
the writing and design of computational grammars, reporting on experiences
and analyses within the ParGram parallel grammar development project.
Using the Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) framework, this project
implemented grammars for German, French, and English to cover parallel
corpora.

The issue of parallelism brings into focus the need to implement analyses
which are crosslinguistically valid and which therefore maximize
portabilty of the grammars* analyses to other languages. Parallelism also
highlights the need for a grammar design that allows grammars to be
transparent to one another across different languages. For example, the
French grammar writer should be able to understand the logic underlying
the implementation of the German grammar.

This cookbook includes a discussion of the standard range of constructions
that need to be implemented in a wide-coverage grammar, and provides
sample analyses for each of the three languages. In addition, it examines
the theoretical and practical issues which arose in the course of grammar
development and presents the implementation of new theoretical
developments in LFG.

-------------------------------- Message 2 -------------------------------

Date:  Sat, 05 Jun 1999 12:25:16 +0200
From:  LINCOM.EUROPA at t-online.de (LINCOM EUROPA)
Subject:  NLP: Lexical-Semantic Information in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

LEXICAL-SEMANTIC INFORMATION IN HEAD-DRIVEN PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR AND
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Martin Hoelter, University of Bochum

Lexical-semantic information traditionally has certainly not been in the
focus of formal grammar theories or computational linguistics. With the
recent emergence of complex Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems,
however, an immediate practical need for semantically richer but
formalized language-related information has arisen.  The question then
is how e.g. selectional restriction information which normally has been
dealt with by separate models and theories can be integrated in a formal
grammar framework also adequate for NLP tasks.
	The suitable grammar theory employed is Head-driven Phrase Structure
Grammar (HPSG), whose complex feature structure models and
attribute-value matrices as major means of representation have made it
the linguistic framework of choice in state-of-the-art NLP. Cobuild
dictionaries on the other hand provide the ideal lexicographic framework
for a data base: their unique definition style using simple English
sentences only is shown to be both of high theoretical and practical
relevance.
	"Lexical-semantic information in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar
and Natural Language Processing" proposes a concept of information
transfer between natural language dictionaries, formal grammar, and
language engineering systems by mapping dictionary definitions to HPSG
lexical entries.  The aim is to show how retrieval of lexical-semantic
information from a Cobuild dictionary can be organized and what the
theoretical assumptions on lexical-semantic information in a
syntactically and semantically integrative HPSG
model are.

ISBN 3 89586 583 4.
LINCOM Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 10.
Ca. 200pp. USD 66 / DM 107 / pound sterling 42. June 1999.

Ordering information for individuals: Please give us your creditcard no.
/ expiry date or send us a cheque. Prices in this information include
shipment worldwide by airmail. A standing order for this series is
available with special discounts offered to individual subscribers.
LINCOM EUROPA, Paul-Preuss-Str. 25, D-80995 Muenchen, Germany; FAX +49
89 3148909;
New titles: http://home.t-online.de/home/LINCOM.EUROPA/new1.htm;
LINCOM.EUROPA at t-online.de.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

If you buy one of these books please tell the publisher or author
that you saw it advertised on the LINGUIST list.

            Publisher's backlists

The following contributing LINGUIST publishers have made their
backlists available on the World Wide Web:

1999 Contributors:

Major Supporters:

Arnold Publishers
	http://www.arnoldpublishers.com
Blackwell Publishers
	http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/
Elsevier Science, Ltd.
	http://www.elsevier.nl/
John Benjamins Publishing Company
	http://www.benjamins.com/
	http://www.benjamins.nl/
Kluwer Academic Publishing
	http://www.wkap.nl/
Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.
	http://www.erlbaum.com/inform.htm
Lincom Europa
	http://home.t-online.de/home/LINCOM.EUROPA/
MIT Press (Books Division)
        http://mitpress.mit.edu/books-legacy.tcl
MIT Working Papers in Linguistics
	http://mitpress.mit.edu/promotions/books/
Mouton de Gruyter
	http://www.deGruyter.de/hling.html
Summer Institute of Linguistics
	http://www.sil.org/

Other Supporting Publishers:

Cascadilla Press
	http://www.cascadilla.com/
CSLI Publications:
	http://csli-www.stanford.edu/publications/
Finno-Ugrian Society
	http://www.helsinki.fi/jarj/sus
Indiana University Linguistics Club
	http://php.indiana.edu/~iulc/
Pacific Linguistics
	http://coombs.anu.edu.au/Depts/RSPAS/LING/pl/pageone.html
Utrecht Institute of Linguistics
	http://www-uilots.let.uu.nl/
Vaxjo:Acta Wexionesia

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LINGUIST List: Vol-10-868