11.1803, Books: English Linguistics

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LINGUIST List:  Vol-11-1803. Thu Aug 24 2000. ISSN: 1068-4875.

Subject: 11.1803, Books: English Linguistics

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1)
Date:  Thu, 24 Aug 2000 10:37:15 +0200
From:  Gillian Caglayan <G.Caglayan at deGruyter.de>
Subject:  English Ling: English Abstract Nouns as Conceptual Shells, H.J. Schmid

2)
Date:  Thu, 24 Aug 2000 14:32:45 +0200
From:  Gillian Caglayan <G.Caglayan at deGruyter.de>
Subject:  English Ling: Emerging English Modals, M. Krug

-------------------------------- Message 1 -------------------------------

Date:  Thu, 24 Aug 2000 10:37:15 +0200
From:  Gillian Caglayan <G.Caglayan at deGruyter.de>
Subject:  English Ling: English Abstract Nouns as Conceptual Shells, H.J. Schmid

New Publication from Mouton de Gruyter!

>>From the Series
Topics in English Linguistics
Series Editors: Elizabeth Closs Traugott and Bernd Kortmann

Hans-Jörg Schmid

English Abstract Nouns as Conceptual Shells
>>From Corpus to Cognition

2000. 23 x 15,5 cm. XI, 457 pages.
Cloth. DM 178,- /EUR 91,01 /öS 1299,- /sFr 158,- /approx. US$ 89.00
ISBN 3-11-0167670
(Topics in English Linguistics 34)


Being somewhat elusive, abstract nouns have never been very popular as
objects of linguistic research. English Abstract Nouns as Conceptual
Shells fills this long-standing gap in English and general
linguistics.  Based on a systematic analysis of a very large corpus,
it introduces a conceptual and terminological framework for the
linguistic description of abstract nouns. The uses and meanings of 670
abstract English nouns are described, among them some of the most
frequently used nouns in English like thing, fact, case, point, idea,
reason, problem and question. Going beyond mere description, the book
then explains the ways in which speakers and writers of English
benefit from the use of these nouns. Semantic, pragmatic, rhetorical,
textual and cognitive functions of abstract nouns are discussed,
always with reference to the empirical observation and statistical
analysis of the corpus data. In this way, a link between the corpus
method and functional and cognitive theories of language is
established.

The central theoretical claim of the book is that there is a
functional class of abstract nouns which are used by speakers to
create conceptual shells for complex pieces of information. The latter
are expressed by clauses or even longer passages somewhere else in a
text or discourse.  As a terminological reflection of this claim, the
nouns themselves are referred to as shell nouns and the passages to
which they are linked as shell contents.

The book includes an appendix giving statistical information on the
lexico-grammatical usage of the 670 nouns.



>>From the contents:

Part I  Foundations: Theory, terminology and methodology

Introduction
Approaching shell nouns
The links between shell nouns and contents
The systematic investigation of shell nouns
Semantic prerequisites

Part II  The use of shell nouns

Describing shell-noun uses
Factual uses
Linguistic uses
Mental uses
Modal uses
Eventive uses
Circumstantial uses
Summary of Part II

Part III  Functions of shell nouns

Introduction to Part III
Semantic functions
Pragmatic, rhetorical and textual functions
Conclusion and outlook

Appendix
Notes
References
Index of shell nouns
Index of subjects


For more information please contact the publisher:
Mouton de Gruyter
Genthiner Str. 13
10785 Berlin, Germany
Fax: +49 30 26005 222
e-mail: orders at degruyter.de

Please visit our website for other publications by Mouton de Gruyter
http://www.degruyter.com


-------------------------------- Message 2 -------------------------------

Date:  Thu, 24 Aug 2000 14:32:45 +0200
From:  Gillian Caglayan <G.Caglayan at deGruyter.de>
Subject:  English Ling: Emerging English Modals, M. Krug

New Publication from Mouton de Gruyter!

>>From the Series
Topics in English Linguistics
Series Editors: Elizabeth Closs Traugott and Bernd Kortmann

Manfred Krug

Emerging English Modals
A Corpus-Based Study of Grammaticalization

2000. 23 x 15,5 cm. XV, 332 pages.
Cloth. DM 148,- /EUR 75,67 /öS 1080,- /sFr 132,- /approx. US$ 74.00
ISBN 3-11-016654-2
(Topics in English Linguistics 32)

This is the first monograph to provide a detailed account of the
fundamental changes which have recently affected - and which are still
affecting - the system of English auxiliaries. In his investigation of
historical and contemporary data, the author focuses on highly
frequent constructions like have to, have got to, want to and be going
to (including contracted forms like gotta, wanna or gonna). Their role
in the genesis of a new category of modal expressions is elucidated,
and their interaction with more marginal members like need (to), ought
(to) and dare (to) is discussed.

One of the work's main merits is that it combines linguistic theory
(notably grammaticalization and functionalism) with refined methods of
linguistic analysis. The corpus-based techniques of investigation
include real-time and apparent-time approaches, as well as Labovian
sociolinguistic approaches to stylistic and regional variation.

This study improves our understanding of both the present and the past
of a central domain of the English grammar and will thus appeal to
historical linguists and linguists focusing on present-day English
alike.

On account of its innovative approach and empirical scope, it will serve
as the standard reference work on English modal constructions. The book
is also valuable for its proposal of two prototype-oriented models for
the emergence of a new verbal category. While it addresses primarily an
area of English grammar, as a study in grammaticalization it also
provides hypotheses (e.g. regarding reanalysis and unidirectionality)
which can be tested in work on grammatical change of any other language.
On a higher level of abstraction, then, this book offers new insights to
linguists and advanced students interested in any one of the following
areas: grammaticalization (phonological, morphological, syntactic and
semantic change), modality, functionalism, corpus linguistics, prototype
theory, iconicity, sociolinguistics and stylistics.

Manfred Krug is Associate Professor of English Linguistics at the
University of Freiburg, Germany.



>>From the contents:

Preface
List of figures
List of tables
List of maps

1  Introduction
   Subject-matter and central claims
   Emerging modals and emergent grammar
   Organization of the individual chapters

2  Theoretical, methodological and empirical foundations
   Chapter outline
   Functionalism, economy, frequency
   Grammaticalization
   Contact-induced change and sociolinguistic dialectology
   A corpus-based approach
   Scope and aims
   The sources of the present study
   Defining modality and auxiliarihood
   The relevance of the history of English central modals to the study of
   emerging modals
   Previous research on emerging modals

3  HAVE GOT TO / GOTTA and HAVE TO / HAFTA
   Chapter outline
   History and grammatical (re-)analysis
   Increase in discourse frequency
   Syntax and semantics of HAVE TO and HAVE GOT TO
   Stylistic variation
   Regional variation
   Summary

4  WANT TO AND WANNA
   Chapter outline
   The rise of WANT: Increase in discourse frequency and changing patterns
   of complementation
   Semantic developments
   Phonological and morphosyntactic developments within present-day English
   Social and stylistic variation in the British National Corpus
   Regional variation in the British National Corpus
   Summary

5  Models and motivations for emerging English modals
   Chapter outline
   Frequency
   Mechanisms and pathways of change
   Towards a model for natural change in spoken and written text types
   The marginal modals NEED (TO), OUGHT (TO) and DARE (TO)
   Motivations
   Gravitation and categorization
   Some implications of the gravitation model

6  Conclusion

Notes
Appendices
References
Index




For more information please contact the publisher:
Mouton de Gruyter
Genthiner Str. 13
10785 Berlin, Germany
Fax: +49 30 26005 222
e-mail: orders at degruyter.de

Please visit our website for other publications by Mouton de Gruyter
http://www.degruyter.com


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