14.2666, Qs: Eng Adjective Inflections; Object Expletives

[LINGUIST List]

LINGUIST List:  Vol-14-2666. Fri Oct 3 2003. ISSN: 1068-4875.

Subject: 14.2666, Qs: English Adjective

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1)
Date:  Wed, 01 Oct 2003 13:01:48 -0600
From:  Dirk Elzinga <dirk_elzinga at byu.edu>
Subject:  analyses of English comparative and superlative

2)
Date:  Thu, 02 Oct 2003 15:47:09 -0300
From:  Claudia Borgonovo <Claudia.Borgonovo at lli.ulaval.ca>
Subject:  Object Expletives

-------------------------------- Message 1 -------------------------------

Date:  Wed, 01 Oct 2003 13:01:48 -0600
From:  Dirk Elzinga <dirk_elzinga at byu.edu>
Subject:  analyses of English comparative and superlative


Dear LINGUISTs:

Marking an adjective for the comparative or superlative degree in
English involves one of two strategies. The morphological strategy
suffixes -er or -est to the adjective base:

brown; brown-er, brown-est
silly; silli-er, silli-est
&c

The syntactic strategy uses the degree words 'more' and 'most' in
composition with the adjective:

intelligent; more intelligent, most intelligent
obtuse; more obtuse, most obtuse
&c

I am interested in published analyses of the choice between these two
strategies. It has been stated that the choice is based on the prosody
of the adjective, such that adjective bases which fit within a single
trochaic foot are more likely to show morphological comparatives and
superlatives, while adjectives which do not fit within that template
will show syntactic comparatives and superlatives. Can anyone point me
to relevant literature? I have thus far only been able to find informal
or "in passing" references to the prosodic nature of adjective
inflection in English, and I would appreciate being able to look at a
fuller treatment of the problem. I will be happy to summarize the
bibliographic information if there is interest.

Thanks for your help,

Dirk
-
Dirk Elzinga
Department of Linguistics and English Language
Brigham Young University
2079 JKHB
Provo, UT  84602
Dirk_Elzinga at byu.edu


-------------------------------- Message 2 -------------------------------

Date:  Thu, 02 Oct 2003 15:47:09 -0300
From:  Claudia Borgonovo <Claudia.Borgonovo at lli.ulaval.ca>
Subject:  Object Expletives

I am a graduate student starting my PhD in syntax. I'd be grateful for
any references on object expletives in languages other than English
(articles, languages, grammars). I'll post a summary of any
forthcoming responses.  Please respond to: avivshim at yahoo.com. Thanks
in advance.

Aviva Shimelman
Université Laval

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