22.2282, Books: Lexicography/Typology/Anthro Ling/Cognitive Science: Marttila

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LINGUIST List: Vol-22-2282. Mon May 30 2011. ISSN: 1068 - 4875.

Subject: 22.2282, Books: Lexicography/Typology/Anthro Ling/Cognitive Science: Marttila

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1)
Date: 25-May-2011
From: Ulrich Lueders [lincom.europa at t-online.de]
Subject: A Cross-Linguistic Study of Lexical Iconicity: Marttila
 

	
-------------------------Message 1 ---------------------------------- 
Date: Mon, 30 May 2011 23:26:17
From: Ulrich Lueders [lincom.europa at t-online.de]
Subject: A Cross-Linguistic Study of Lexical Iconicity: Marttila

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Title: A Cross-Linguistic Study of Lexical Iconicity 
Subtitle: and its Manifestation in Bird Names 
Series Title: LINCOM Studies in Typology 18  

Publication Year: 2011 
Publisher: Lincom GmbH
	   http://www.lincom.eu
	
Author: Annu Marttila

Paperback: ISBN:  9783862880584 Pages: 238 Price: Europe EURO 68.80


Abstract:

This cross-linguistic study of lexical iconicity is based on a
genealogically stratified sample of 237 languages. The aim is to
contribute with an empirical study to the growing dialogue focusing 
on different forms of lexical iconicity. The conceptual framework of 
the present study is based on an analysis of types and means of 
lexical iconicity in the sample languages. Archaeological and cultural 
evidence are used to tie lexical iconicity to its context.

Phenomena related to lexical iconicity are studied both
cross-linguistically and language-specifically. The cognitive 
difference between imitation and symbolism is essential. Lexical 
iconicity is not only about the iconic relationship between form and 
referents, but also about how certain iconic properties may become 
conventional, means used to create sound symbolism.

All the sample languages show some evidence of lexical iconicity,
demonstrating that it is a universal feature. Nine comparisons of
onomatopoeic verbs and nouns, with samples varying between six and 
141 languages, show that typologically highly different languages use
similar means for creating words based on sound imitation. Two
cross-linguistic comparisons of bird names demonstrate that a vast
majority of the Eurasian names of the common cuckoo and the world-
wide names of crow and raven of the 141 genera are onomatopoeic. 



Linguistic Field(s): Anthropological Linguistics
                     Cognitive Science
                     Lexicography
                     Typology


Written In: English  (eng)
	
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