23.1629, Diss: Linguistic Theories/Phonology: Arias: 'Los principios de oposici ón y neutralización en Lingüística'

Fri Mar 30 20:27:28 UTC 2012

LINGUIST List: Vol-23-1629. Fri Mar 30 2012. ISSN: 1069 - 4875.

Subject: 23.1629, Diss: Linguistic Theories/Phonology: Arias: 'Los principios de oposición y neutralización en Lingüística'

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Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2012 16:27:00
From: Álvaro Arias [ariasal at uniovi.es]
Subject: Los principios de oposición y neutralización en Lingüística

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Institution: University of Oviedo 
Program: Filología Española y Lingüística 
Dissertation Status: Completed 
Degree Date: 1998 

Author: Álvaro Arias

Dissertation Title: Los principios de oposición y neutralización en Lingüística 

Linguistic Field(s): General Linguistics
                     Linguistic Theories
                     Phonology

Dissertation Director(s):

Dissertation Abstract:

La tesis doctoral se adentra en un campo de la Lingüística, que pese a ser 
principio fundamental de la disciplina, ha sido pocas veces estudiado con el 
detalle que merece. Se intenta, pues, acotar y desarrollar todo lo que concierne 
al concepto de oposición y, además, aquellos aspectos que, siendo igualmente 
básicos para la teoría lingüística y el análisis de las lenguas, lindan con aquel 
ciñéndolo.

Se presta atención a la perspectiva que mejor ha sabido ver la dimensión de lo 
paradigmático (la de la glosemática de Louis Hjelmslev) para retomar ideas y 
obtener un desarrollo inédito pensado para su adecuación en el tratamiento de 
nuevas cuestiones. Aspirando al rigor formal y a la explicitud teórica, se 
pretende, al menos, mostrar que tras conceptos de uso habitual en Lingüística 
como 'categoría', 'oposición', 'figura', 'paradigma', etc., frente a la actitud 
autocomplaciente y simplista con que podemos llegar a manejarlos, se esconden 
aspectos aún deficientemente conocidos.

El manejo de los componentes discretos y opositivos abre una dimensión 
prácticamente inexplorada en la que abundan la aceptación maquinal del legado 
de la tradición y los sobreentendidos raramente justificados desde un punto de 
vista teórico. Es necesario justificar formalmente la posibilidad de un análisis en 
figuras y, admitida la misma, unos principios y una metodología que permitan 
aislarlas. Sólo entonces podrá abordarse un aspecto insuficientemente definido, 
el de las categorías, y otro poco estudiado, el de las relaciones paradigmáticas. 

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