26.3677, Diss: Francoprovençal; Historical Ling, Lang Doc, Phonetics, Phonology, Socioling: Jonathan R. Kasstan: 'Variation and Change in Francoprovençal: A Study of an Emerging Linguistic Norm'

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LINGUIST List: Vol-26-3677. Tue Aug 18 2015. ISSN: 1069 - 4875.

Subject: 26.3677, Diss: Francoprovençal; Historical Ling, Lang Doc, Phonetics, Phonology, Socioling: Jonathan R. Kasstan: 'Variation and Change in Francoprovençal: A Study of an Emerging Linguistic Norm'

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Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2015 11:59:25
From: Jonathan Kasstan [J.Kasstan at kent.ac.uk]
Subject: Variation and Change in Francoprovençal: A Study of an Emerging Linguistic Norm

 Institution: University of Kent at Canterbury 
Program: PhD Linguistics 
Dissertation Status: Completed 
Degree Date: 2015 

Author: Jonathan R. Kasstan

Dissertation Title: Variation and Change in Francoprovençal: A Study of an
Emerging Linguistic Norm 

Dissertation URL:  https://www.academia.edu/12461180/Variation_and_change_in_Francoproven%C3%A7al_A_study_of_an_emerging_linguistic_norm._Unpublished_PhD_Thesis_Department_of_English_Language_and_Linguistics_University_

Linguistic Field(s): Historical Linguistics
                     Language Documentation
                     Phonetics
                     Phonology
                     Sociolinguistics

Subject Language(s): Francoprovençal (frp)


Dissertation Director(s):
David C. Hornsby
Damien J. Hall

Dissertation Abstract:

This variationist sociolinguistic study investigates language change in the Francoprovençal speaking communities of les monts du Lyonnais in France, and the Canton of Valais in Switzerland. Francoprovençal is the label given to a highly fragmented grouping of Romance varieties that have long been in decline in parts of France, Switzerland and Italy. However, emerging new speakers are now leading efforts to reverse language shift: terming their varieties instead Arpitan, these speakers campaign for wider recognition, more favourable language planning policies and increased literacy. While these activists publically decry standardisation, they have also adopted a proposed pan-regional orthographical norm with a series of recommended pronunciations for learners. Speech samples collected from fifty-seven research participants in nine fieldwork sites are used to assess the extent to which language change is in progress. In particular, we ask whether or not the proposed norm is impacting
  upon three categories of speakers with very different routes of acquisition. In Chapters 1 we give a brief overview of Francoprovençal, and outline the parameters of the study. Chapter 2 presents an overview of where Francoprovençal has come from and why it is so controversial. Beginning with its origins, we give a brief history of dialectalisation for our fieldwork areas, before discussing Francoprovençal as an exceptional case in the Romance linguistic literature. Case studies on language maintenance and shift are presented in Chapter 3, where we contextualise our study on Francoprovençal and the emergence of the revitalisation movement. We argue that Francoprovencal does not quite fit the mould of other multidialectal contexts such as Breton or Corsican. Chapter 4 outlines the methods employed in undertaking the empirical and ethnographic fieldwork for the study. In Chapters 5, 6, and 7 we examine each of the linguistic variables in the study in relation to a number of extra
 -linguistic factors. Our findings indicate that, while older traditional speakers produce localised dialectal variants in a more monitored speech style, there is significant variation. Conversely, the new speakers not only show substantial linguistic divergence from other speakers in the sample, but also from each other. We present evidence to suggest that the pan-regional norm is having some impact on language use. In Chapter 8 we focus specifically on the Arpitan movement and its effects, asking in what ways a commitment to the revitalisation cause is driving change for some participants in the study. A novel Arpitan Engagement Index is employed to assess the extent to which speakers are connected with the movement and how this correlates with language use: we focus on the social significance of a series of ‘new’ Arpitan forms. We terminate with our conclusions in Chapter 9, where we advance a number of hypotheses in relation to language change in the communities under investi
 gation. In particular, we suggest that convergence is taking place in the direction of both national and regional norms. Lastly, we suggest avenues for future research trajectories.



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