27.526, Calls: Ling Theories, Morphology, Phonology, Semantics, Syntax/Germany

Wed Jan 27 16:23:41 UTC 2016

LINGUIST List: Vol-27-526. Wed Jan 27 2016. ISSN: 1069 - 4875.

Subject: 27.526, Calls: Ling Theories, Morphology, Phonology, Semantics, Syntax/Germany

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Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2016 11:23:30
From: Artemis Alexiadou [artemis.alexiadou at hu-berlin.de]
Subject: The Word and the Morpheme

Full Title: The Word and the Morpheme 

Date: 22-Sep-2016 - 24-Sep-2016
Location: Berlin, Germany 
Contact Person: Artemis Alexiadou
Meeting Email: artemis.alexiadou at hu-berlin.de
Web Site: https://www.angl.hu-berlin.de/department/staff/artemis_alexiadou/workshopwordmorpheme 

Linguistic Field(s): Linguistic Theories; Morphology; Phonology; Semantics; Syntax 

Call Deadline: 01-May-2016 

Meeting Description:

The word is a central notion in descriptive linguistics but has persistently
resisted theoretical analysis. As Bolinger put it in 1963, “Why is it that the
element of language which the naive speaker feel that he knows best is the one
about which linguists say the least?” Phonological, morphological, lexical and
syntactic diagnostics all too frequently misalign, leading to multiple
overlapping but imperfectly matching notions of word.

In Lexicalist approaches to grammar (e.g. Kiparsky 1982, Williams 1981, 2003,
Levin and Rappaport Hovav 2005) the word is an axiomatic unit, the
encapsulated output of a word formation component (WF), with phonological,
syntactic, and semantic properties, and input to the syntax. On such accounts,
morphemes are the minimal listed sound-meaning pairings which are building
blocks for WF (see also Wunderlich 1996 and later). 

The Lexicalist approach is also compatible with an ‘amorphous,’ or
process-based approach to morphology (Anderson 1992, Beard 1995), it is said
that there are no morphemes, rather exponence is the effect of
morphophonological rules applying in WF. Müller (2013) goes one step further
by allowing rules of exponence greater access to the phonological properties
of exponents.

Lexicalist accounts posit two distinct components, namely WF and the syntax,
with many similarities between them. Syntactic approaches to word formation
eliminate the redundancy by allowing word formation to take place in the
syntax. Distributed Morphology (DM) is the most prominent and influential of
these (Halle & Marantz 1993, Marantz 1997, Alexiadou 2001, Embick & Noyer
2007, Harley 2014, Embick 2015). DM proposes that lexical stems are built from
uncategorized roots by merging them with a categorizing head. Each functional
head, including derivational and inflectional elements, is a morpheme, and
various operations combine them into maximal X0s, which are words.

Starke’s (2009) Nanosyntax follows DM in eliminating the WF component and
building all words in syntax, but deviates from DM in allowing exponent
insertion to target phrasal nodes. Each head corresponds to a single feature,
and a morpheme is a phrasal constituent created by syntactic operations of
merge and move.
A different view is pursued by Borer’s (2005ab, 2013) Exo-skeletal Syntax
(ES). In ES, lexical words are based on categoriless roots, with category
being implied directly by the functional structure. Unlike DM, ES
distinguishes sharply between derivational morphology and inflectional
morphology. Derivational heads correspond to morphemes, but inflectional heads
are realized amorphously. A bound inflectional affix is not a morpheme, but is
rather the phonological material added to a stem by a morphological rule.

Heads in the extended projection therefore have a special status in ES for the
purposes of word formation. This is also true of Spanning (Ramchand 2008,
Svenonius 2012, 2016), a development of Mirror Theory (Brody 2000), in which
there is a strong bidirectional correlation between words and spans, or
sequences of heads in an extended projection. Spanning shares with nanosyntax
the proposal that morphemic exponents can be larger than a syntactic head, and
also follows it in cleaving closer to DM than to ES when it comes to treating
morphemic exponents as lexical items rather than rules, the treatment of
morphology as essentially concatenative (Bye & Svenonius 2012), and the
downplaying of the distinction between inflection and derivation.

Call for Papers:

Papers on any issue related to the morpheme are invited for this workshop.
Each presenter will get 30 minutes to present his/her paper followed by 10
minutes for discussion. Abstracts should be at most 2 pages written in Times
New Roman, 12pt font, on A4 or letter paper. Numbered examples should be
included in the text and not added separately at the end.

Anonymous abstracts need to be submitted by midnight (CET) on May 1, 2016 to
terje.lohndal at ntnu.no. Please include author information and affiliation in
the email. Notifications of acceptance will be sent out by June 15, 2016.

Invited speakers and commentators:
Elena Anagnostopoulou, University of Crete
Hagit Borer, Queen Mary University of London
David Embick, University of Pennsylvania
Gereon Müller, University of Leipzig
Heather Newell, UQAM
David Pesetsky, MIT
Dieter Wunderlich, ZAS

The approaches discussed in the Description all yield different definitions of
what a morpheme is and consequently what a word is. The invited speakers will
present different views and approaches, and together with a limited set of
accepted papers, the workshop will hopefully further our understanding of the
nature of the word.

Organizers:
Artemis Alexiadou, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Terje Lohndal, NTNU Trondheim & UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Peter Svenonius, UiT The Arctic University of Norway

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