<br>L O W L A N D S - L - 06 February 2007 - Volume 12<br><br>=========================================================================<br><br>What's the story behind "Head-Smashed-In"? Is that a direct English
<br>translation of "Ottowa" or something? Whose head was smashed in, and<br>why??<br><br>Sandy Fleming<br><a href="http://scotstext.org/">http://scotstext.org/</a><br><br>----------<br><br>From: R. F. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com">
sassisch@yahoo.com</a>><br>Subject: Names<br><br>Sandy, you wrote under "Language varieties":<br><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">> What's the story behind "Head-Smashed-In"? Is that a direct English
</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">
translation of "Ottowa" or something? Whose head was smashed in, and</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">
why??</span><br><br>Head-Smashed-In is in full "Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump," a place in southern Alberta, Canada, very close to the US border (Montana).<br><br>It is a sheer cliff face whose name is roughly based on the Blackfoot (
<span style="font-style: italic;">Siksiká</span>, perhaps Blood, i.e. <span style="font-style: italic;">Kainai</span>) name <span style="font-style: italic;">Estipah-skikikini-kots</span> (something like "Where he got his head smashed in"). This is where indigenous hunters drove buffalo over the edge -- a mass killing device. According to indigenous legend, a young man tried to get an extra good good look at the spectacle from below and got buried under the falling bodies.
<br><br>Many indigenous American names are based on local stories of this type. It is not uncommon for such names to have been translated into English.<br><br>Regards,<br>Reinhard/Ron<br><br>