<br>L O W L A N D S - L - 19 February 2007 - Volume 01<br><br>=========================================================================<br><br>From: <span id="_user_dmahling@acm.org" style="color: rgb(121, 6, 25);">Dirk Mahling
</span><span style="font-weight: normal;" class="lg"> <<a href="mailto:dmahling@acm.org">dmahling@acm.org</a>></span><br>Subject: LL-L "Phonology' 2007.02.18 (02) [E]<br><br><div id="mb_1">
<div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Hi,</font></span></div>
<div><span></span> </div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">I live
in the haht of Massachusetts and I can asshua you that the non-rhothic dialect
is alive and well. </font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">When
you ask the folks around hee-ah: "whe-a ah the kha-kees" some people look a
they-ah pants and oth-ahs a they-ah key-chains.</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Some
politicians, like Romney, may speak differently, but then again, he is from
Michigan.</font></span></div>
<div><span></span> </div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Dirk
Mahling,</font></span></div>
<div><span></span> </div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">or
rathah - Dee-akh</font></span></div></div>
</div><br>-------<br><br>From: <span id="_user_edsells@cogeco.ca" style="color: rgb(0, 104, 28);">Ed Alexander <<a href="mailto:edsells@cogeco.ca">edsells@cogeco.ca</a>></span><span style="font-weight: normal;" class="lg">
</span><br>Subject: LL-L "Phonology' 2007.02.18 (02) [E]<br><br>
At 02:35 PM 02/18/07 -0800, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite">From: R. F. Hahn
<<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">sassisch@yahoo.com</a>><br>
Subject: Phonology<br>
<br>
As many of you are aware, many English dialects of Massachusetts are
"non-rhotic." In this they are like English dialects of
Australia, New Zealand and Southern England, also of other parts of the
US east coast and southeast, and also like most Low Saxon dialects.
"Non-rhotic" means that a syllable-final /r/ is
"deleted" or "dropped." Technically speaking, it
becomes a vowel and in many cases is assimilated to the preceding vowel,
resulting in a long vowel.</blockquote><br>
Actually, in all of New England this "non-rhotic" tendency
applies not only to the final syllable, but to all syllables, as far as I
have experienced it. For example, Northeastern University is
something like "Nawtheastun Univahsity". Where I come
from in the Midwest, it was considered an aberration of speech to be
avoided, as much as the "southern drawl". (This despite
the fact that Chicago represents a subset of this dialect). We only
spoke General American, and that's pretty much all I heard on the North
Shore. I had a geometry teacher who used to say
"Ameriker" and we all thought there was something wrong with
him. I think this was worse than saying "yawl", which I
guess had a little class because of Gone With the Wind. However,
John Kennedy made up for that, and then we had All In the Family, and now
Everybody Loves Raymond (where at least Raymond speaks the dialect), This
Old House, and a number of other TV shows, so it's not looked down upon
so much anymore.<br>
<br>
However, it is pretty clear that these regional dialects are much harder
to find, and you really have to go up in the mountains of Vahmont and New
Hampshuh to find it in its purer forms, which I guess applies in
Tennessee as well, yawl.<br>
<br>
Ron, you know that my theory (not mine alone, mind you) is that these
dialects are from East Anglia, which, the theory goes, was invaded and
settled by Saxons, as opposed to the stronger influence of the Franks in
Kent and westward. <br>
<br>
There are other similarities, notably in the pronunciation of the vowels,
which mark all of these various dialects around the world, particularly
in the a and o. Eg standard "cot" sounds like
"caught" and standard "cart" sounds like
"cot", lark is lock, lock is lawk, etc.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">Now to the "discovery."
Last week I listened to two speeches given by men from Massachusetts, and
I had plenty of time and material to "analyze" their speech
patterns. As everywhere in North America, non-rhotic Massachusetts
dialects are now becoming rhotic. Both speakers pronounced syllable-final
/-r/, one of them consistently and the other close to consistently
(leading me to believe that this was not his native phonology). Both of
the vocalic variants shown above where represented, making one of them
share the /ar/ sequence with many Irish English
dialects.</blockquote><br>
Trust me, they learn from experience about the r's, and change it
consciously so as not to stand out. I try as quickly as possible to
switch my Canadian characteristics when I visit the States for the same
reason - who likes to stand out and be funny sounding to others.<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite"> I predict that the next and
final step will be the loss of different vowel realizations, and this in
a matter of one or two more generations. In other words, I believe that
the phenomenon of [aːɻ] ~ [æːɻ] ([a:r\`] ~ [&:r\`]) in
Massachusetts English is a transitional one.<br>
<br>
I would be interested in hearing other people's views on
this.</blockquote><br>
Well, they've been "disappearing" for a very long time.
There are also some regional tendencies which tend to offset and
counteract the levelling process, too. And as I mentioned above,
the media now tend to honour regional dialects more than in the past, so
I guess only time will tell.<br><span class="sg">
<br>
Ed Alexander, hoping youse can understand my Canajan di-lect all
right.<br><br>----------<br><br></span>From: R. F. Hahn
<<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">sassisch@yahoo.com</a>><br>
Subject: Phonology<br><br>Thanks for the additional information, guys.<br><br>I didn't say that the rule applies only in the final syllable, Ed. "Syllable-finally" means "at the end of every syllable" (technically speaking "in every coda").
<br><br>I knew that New England dialects are non-rhotic outside Massachusetts as well, but I only addressed the two person's speech that I had "studied," and I know from experience that, whenever you make a blanket statement like "New England dialects ...," someone inevitably comes out of the woodwork saying that it is an over-generalization.
<br><br>I thought this required clarification.<br><br>Regards,<br>Reinhard/Ron<br><span class="sg"></span><br>