<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> </span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">L O W L A N D S - L - 03 March 2007 - Volume 04</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">=========================================================================</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">From: R. F. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">sassisch@yahoo.com</a>></span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Subject: Language varieties<br><br>Sandy,<br><br>You wrote:<br><br></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">> she was doing a
</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">> full-time course in Deaf Studies at her university near Dresden,</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">> I also asked her if she knew Low Saxon and said she heard plenty of it</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">> but had never got round to making it come out of her mouth!</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">I take it she isn't originally from the Dresden area. If she were, it wouldn't be surprising that she doesn't know any Low Saxon, because the area is well south of the Low-Saxon-speaking region. It is were mostly so-called "Central German" varieties are spoken, the ones of this particular area being referred to as "Saxon," with many special features, including "fronting" (
i.e. centralization) of back vowels, which gives them a unique sound.</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Today's German ("free") state of Saxony (German </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Freistaat Sachsen</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">, Upper Sorbian </span>
<i style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Swobodny stat Sakska</i><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">)
is south of the original Saxon region. It got its name when it was
under Saxon rule and for some reason stuck to it, even though it was
well outside the actual cultural and linguistic Saxon region. </span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">There are Slavonic cultural and linguistic substrates in that region as a result of Germanization of Upper Sorbians (Upper Lusatians). Many, if not most, place names there are of Old Sorbian origin;
e.g., Dresden (</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Dresdene </span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">< OS </span><i style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Drežďany</i><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
> US </span><i style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Drježdźany</i><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> "people of the lowland woods"), Leipzig (< </span><i style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
urbs Libzi</i><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> = US </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Lipsk</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> "place of linden/lime trees"), Chemnitz (= US
</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Kamjenica</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> "stony/rocky place"), Bautzen (< </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Budissin</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> = US </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Budyšin</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> "border town" or "cottage town"), Meißen (~ Meissen <
</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Misen+aha</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> = US </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Mišno</span>
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> after the river (</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Au</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> ~ </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Ach</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> < </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">aha</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">) Meise < *</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Misa</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> < OS *</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Miša</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">), Görlitz = Polish </span>
<span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Zgorzelec</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> (= US </span><i style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Zhorjelc</i><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
= Czech </span><i style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Zhořelec</i><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> "place on the mountain slope"?), and Zittau (= US </span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Žitawa</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> "place of rye").</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Regards,</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Reinhard/Ron</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">