<br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">L O W L A N D S - L - 27 June 2007 - Volume 04</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">=========================================================================</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
From: </span><span id="_user_privat@evermann.de" style="color: rgb(121, 6, 25); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Heiko Evermann <<a href="mailto:privat@evermann.de">privat@evermann.de</a>></span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Subject: LL-L "Language politics" 2007.06.27 (02) [E]</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Hi Ron, hi everyone,<br><br>some thoughts of mine,<br></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span class="q">> Dear LLers,<br>> I am upset!<br>> I know there a Jutian minorities to the South of the border,
<br>> and LS minorities to the North.<br>> I am revolted that the respective Central Government have<br>> hijacked these minorities to claim they are theirs.<br></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Well, the government of Schleswig-Holstein does take care of the interests of<br>the Germans on the other side of the border, just as the Danish government<br>does for the Danes on our side. I think that is perfectly normal. Who else
<br>should assist these minorities if not the majorities from the other side of<br>the border.<br></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span class="q"><br>> The matter of bilingual signs in Southern
<br>> Jutland is indeed touchy since the Danish language was oppressed when the<br>> area was under German rule after 1871 and the memory of the Nazi-occupation<br>> is still very much alive. It is somewhat similar as if there would be a
<br>> call for bilingual signs in both Flamish and French in the Flemsh speaking<br>> part of Belgium.<br></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">That area became German in 1864, not in 1871. OK, it became Prussian, but the
<br>1864 was the first of the so-called "Einigungskriege" that led to the German<br>state of 1871.<br></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span class="q"><br>> In addition, since the Napoleonic wars Denmark has been reduced to its core
<br>> which provoked a spirit to defend this core against any intruders, no<br>> matter what. Though in some ways I understand this it has also resulted<br>> recently in intolerance and racism as often expressed through the Danish
<br>> People's Party (DF), Karup's comment in the article is an obvious hint<br>> where those people are coming from. Often their taste is not too far away<br>> from "Der Stuermer". There is also a prevailing opinion in Denmark that
<br>> immigrants should adopt the culture of the host nation if they want to live<br>> in Denmark and since the Germans in Southern Jutland emigrated once from<br>> further south they are regarded as the descendents of emigrants who should
<br>> integrate in the Danish society. I often reply if this is valid globally it<br>> is about time that the European descendents in the Americas, Africa and<br>> Australia/Oceania start learning the native languages and integrate in the
<br>> native cultures. Now, how many Danes in North America do speak then any<br>> American-Indian language? Proabably not a single one.<br></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">There have been treaties about the protection of the minorities on both sides
<br>of the border. These treaties have been around for decades. It is sad that<br>obviously Denmark needs to be reminded of its obligations. Pacta sunt<br>servanda.<br></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span class="q"><br>> Moreover, the German minority has been there for so long and certainly<br>> contributed substantially to the wealth of Danish population in Southern<br>> Jutland that I think they have the right to be represented when it comes to
<br>> signs as well. Often I think the issue would be more tolerable to many<br>> Danes if the German minority would re-discover their Hanseatic roots and<br>> with it the Low Saxon language of their forefathers, if a request for the
<br>> bilingual signs would be done for adding the Low Saxon versions of the<br>> placenames in Southern Jutland this would probably be a lot more tolerable<br>> to many Danes. The problem is, that the Low Saxon forms are often not too
<br>> different from the Danish and in particular Soenderjysk forms. At home we<br>> called the city of Aabenraa simply "Aap'nraadh", because Apenrade would be<br>> pronounced like that in our Low Saxon dialect and thus very similar to the
<br>> Danish spelling and pronunciation, although in Soenderjysk it is actually<br>> pronounced "Affenraa". Haderslev would become "Hadhersleeven" or<br>> "Haa'rslee", just like Soenderjysk, Soenderborg would be "Sonderborgh" and
<br>> Toender will actually be the German "Tondern". I could imagine if the<br>> German minority would bring the idea forward that this could ease<br>> reservations in Denmark, at least among the more liberal minded Danes.
<br>> Whatever will happen now in Soednerjylland, it appears that the<br>> SH-government is committed to introduce bilingual signs no matter what and<br>> this is certainly welcomed by all linguistic groups in SH.
<br></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">The question, whether to use Low Saxon or High German signs should lie within<br>the discretion of the German minority in Denmark. My guess is that they would
<br>prefer High German.<br><br>Fortunately we do have the<br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Charter_for_Regional_or_Minority_Languages" target="_blank">
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Charter_for_Regional_or_Minority_Languages</a><br>and I think over time the rights that come with this charter will sink into<br>the minds of the people and I hope that in 20 years people will not
<br>understand how on earth people in 2007 could be against German road signs in<br>Nordschlesvig.<br><br>Kind regards,<br></div><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" class="sg"><br>Heiko Evermann<br><br></span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
----------</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">From: R. F. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com">sassisch@yahoo.com
</a>></span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Subject: Language politics</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Hi, Heiko, and thanks for shedding more light on the issue.</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
You wrote among other things:</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><div style="margin-left: 40px; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);">
Well, the government of Schleswig-Holstein does take care of the interests of</span><br style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);">the Germans on the other side of the border, just as the Danish government
</span><br style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);">does for the Danes on our side. I think that is perfectly normal. Who else</span><br style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);">
should assist these minorities if not the majorities from the other side of</span><br style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(51, 0, 153);">the border.</span><br></div><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">I'm not totally sure I understand what you mean by "taking care." If you are talking about protecting them within the framework of national and state/province welfare, it is in my opinion the country of citizenship that is first and foremost responsible. In other words, ethnic Germans of Denmark, being predominantly Danish citizens, have a right to expect that their country takes care for them, just as Schleswig-Holstein and Germany bear primary responsibility for the welfare of ethnic Danes and Frisians that are German nationals. These are special groups within the citizenry of the respective countries that have a right to be treated fairly like all citizens and on top of it be given special consideration within their own areas at least, since they are long-time residents of those areas (as opposed to immigrants) and have a right to continue their linguistic and cultural heritage. I understand that this is the basic premise with which the two countries signed the treaty, and I believe that this is the premise of the European Language Charter as well.
</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Looking out for these populations from the other side of the border is a separate thing. In my opinion, it is a good thing, just as international watchdog organizations' vigilance is a good thing. (And cross-border organizations would be beneficial too.) But, strictly speaking, it ought not be a
</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">required </span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">thing. In other words, Danes in Germany ought not have to rely on the support of the Danish government, just as Germans in Denmark ought not have to rely on protection from Germany. Their
</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">own</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> respective country ought to do the right thing without the neighboring country having to play the watchdog and protector. This ought to be a matter of course, without any two-country treaty being signed. After all, not all European minorities have "home countries" to rely on for protection, such as Frisians, Sorbs, Kashubians, Rusyns, Roma, Occitans, Galicians, Catalans, Arumanians, Rhaetians, Bretons, Gaels, Friulans, Livonians and Saami, to name only a few. Who would look out for
</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">them</span><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> if we relied on two-country treaties? Does this reliance on two-country treaties not derive from the same old, tired ideal of "one country = one ethnicity = one language" that requires cross-border protection from the "home country" if "imperfection" happens and fellow-ethnics end up living outside the borders?
<br><br>Why do we have such a hard time wrapping our minds around ethnic and linguistic diversity within each country that is accepted and protected without outside pressure having to be exerted?</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Regards,</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Reinhard/Ron</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
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