<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> </span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">L O W L A N D S - L - 03 October 2007 - Volume 03</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Song Contest: <a href="http://lowlands-l.net/contest/">lowlands-l.net/contest/</a> (- 31 Dec. 2007)</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
=========================================================================</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">From: </span>
<span id="_user_ben.j.bloomgren@gmail.com" style="color: rgb(0, 104, 28); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">"Ben J. Bloomgren" <<a href="mailto:ben.j.bloomgren@gmail.com">ben.j.bloomgren@gmail.com</a>></span>
<br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Subject: [LLL] Music</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><div style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" id="mb_0">
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<div><font size="2">Hello Ron and all,</font></div>
<div> </div>
<div><font size="2">here in Mexico we hear tons of what is locally
referred to as "banda" music and "Norteña" music. Really, I think of it as just
straight-out European Polka/oom pah music. I'm told that early in the twentieth
century, many "Germans" came here to Sonora. They say that this "German"
community left its mark here via its music. I put "German" in quotes because I
wonder if this could be Lowlands related at all. They just use the word
"alemanes", which is used in Spanish to mean citizens of todays Germany, so I
can't know. I don't hear that many German loans in Sonoran Spanish, and they
butcher most foreign names due to the sheer scarcity of polyglots. I don't want
to take us off topic, but my ignorance might warrant it for a few
milliseconds.</font></div>
<div><font size="2">Ben<br><br>----------<br><br></font>From: R. F. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
sassisch@yahoo.com</a>><br>Subject: Migration<br><br>Hi, Ben, Lowlanders!<br><br>Oh, don't I know <font size="2">Norteño music well, having had neighbors that played it loudly practically around the clock?!<br><br>
</font>Norteño ('Northern') music and its Tejano ('Texan') offspring can be traced back to the very early 20th century, to the borderland
between Texas and Mexico .
Norteño music is widely believed to be inspired by the then very
popular polka
music of immigrants from " Bohemia " (the Czech Republic) and "Germany" (without specific areas
being known). Its beginning coincides with a sudden influx of
"Bohemian"
immigrants to Sinaloa. German immigrants settled in the very north of
Mexico as well (Monterrey, Nuevo León and Sinaloa), and "Bohemians"
and Germans may have had contacts with Czech and German Texans. (Maybe
our Lesley is able to tell us more about this.)<br>
<br>
Also, bear in mind that there used to be large German-speaking colonies in "Bohemia," also that ethnic and linguistic minorities tended to tag along with immigrant communities, such as Frisians and Low Saxons with "Dutch," Frisians, Low Saxons and Sorbs with "German" (Sorbs especially in Texas and Australia), and Roma ("Gypsies") especially with Central and Eastern European "mainstream" immigrants.
<br>
<br>
There is now an estimated half million German Mexicans. The majority of early German
immigrants to Mexico a good
century ago settled in Mexico City and in Puebla .<br>
<br>
Mennonites, often considered "Dutch" (<span style="font-style: italic;">holandés</span>), settled primarily in Chihuahua
(mostly in Cuahutemoc, Manitoba,
Patos and Swift Current), Durango (mostly in Nuevo
Hamburgo), Zacatecas and Campeche .<br>
<br>
Most German Mexican settlements can be traced back to a variety of places of
origin, apparently with a majority in Southern Germany.
<br><br>I do not know if "German Mexican" includes descendants of Jewish Germans. We know,
however, that by far the largest Jewish Mexican population has always been in Mexico City, home also to
by far the largest German Mexican community.<br>
<br>
But I know of two settlements that are specifically North German in origin, interestingly both in areas with tropical climate.<br>
<br>
Many citizens of Santa Elena, Yucatán, are descendants of 213 settlers
in the village of
Nohcacab in the mid-19th
century. These people all came from Hamburg
and surrounding areas. I assume they were of lower class background and
thus probably knew German but had Low Saxon as their
native language.<br>
<br>
The other community is situated in Mexico's
very south, in the state of Chiapas,
specifically in Soconusco, a coffee-growing area
(my
favorite type of coffee, by the way). The architecture of the small
town of Nueva Alemania is distinctly North-German-inspired, and
the German Mexican population can be traced back to immigrants mostly
from Hamburg, Bremen, Lübeck and Hanover (<span style="font-style: italic;">Hannover</span>). This is considered one of the most
successful German communities
of Mexico ,
successful in the sense of remaining true to its roots. There are some North German place names, such as Bremen, Hamburgo, Hannover and Lubeck. Many local people, including "Mestizos," are partly of North German origin, but this is not because the average North German settler did a lot of mingling but because of the prolificacy of certain exceptions, such as John Luttmann. (John was a very popular name in Hamburg at that time.)
<br><br>I do not know about the fate of the Low Saxon language in Mexico. I wish I knew something and would happily welcome any information. The language tended to be suppressed by clerics and other "educated" members as it was back home. Exceptions are those in which solidly Low-Saxon-speaking communities emigrated to the same places overseas (as in the case of immigration from rural Schleswig-Holstein to the American Midwest, from rural Pomerania to Southern Brazil, and, of course,
<span style="font-style: italic;">Plautdietsch</span>-speaking Mennonite communities).<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Reinhard/Ron<br></div></div>
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