<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> </span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">L O W L A N D S - L - 12 October 2007 - Volume 03</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Song Contest: <a href="http://lowlands-l.net/contest/">lowlands-l.net/contest/</a> (- 31 Dec. 2007)</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
=========================================================================</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">From: </span>
<span id="_user_ezinsser@icon.co.za" style="color: rgb(0, 104, 28); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Maria Elsie Zinsser</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: arial,sans-serif;" class="lg"> <<a href="mailto:ezinsser@icon.co.za">
ezinsser@icon.co.za</a>></span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Subject: LL-L "Language politics" 2007.10.11 (01) [E]</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">Hi all, <br><br>Someone (Ron?) wondered about English in Canada. <br><br>I found this good reference from Canada's 2001 Census:
<br><a href="http://www40.statcan.ca/cbin/sf01.cgi?dtype=fina&lan=eng&se=language" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://www40.statcan.ca/cbin/sf01.cgi?dtype=fina&lan=eng&se=language
</a><br><br></font><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">Cheerio,<br>Elsie Zinsser<br><br>----------<br><br></font><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">From: </span><span id="_user_wolf_thunder51@yahoo.co.uk" style="color: rgb(0, 104, 28); font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
Paul Finlow-Bates <<a href="mailto:wolf_thunder51@yahoo.co.uk">wolf_thunder51@yahoo.co.uk</a>></span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: arial,sans-serif;" class="lg"></span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Subject: LL-L "Language politics" 2007.10.11 (02) [E]</span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><div style="margin-left: 40px; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">From: Luc Hellinckx</span><span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">
<<a href="mailto:luc.hellinckx@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"> luc.hellinckx@gmail.com</a>></span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">
Subject: LL-L "Language politics"</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; direction: ltr; font-family: arial,sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); margin-left: 40px;">Beste Paul,<br><br>You wrote:<br>> The thriving and expansion of English has nothing to do with any
<br>> feature of the language itself, including its spelling. <br><br>Don't you think that the age of an orthography can play a perpetuating<br>role?<br><br>Systems that have been around for centuries automatically _seem_ to
<br>represent a culture that _looks_ more stable and solid (from a <br>distance!) than those that have been recently created. No matter how<br>interesting some modern spelling systems in Scandinavia for instance may<br>be, I consider it unlikely that any of them will ever become popular in
<br>a much broader region. Mainly, because at any point in time (or space),<br>very few people are eagerly waiting for spelling reforms. When people<br>finally have the choice between on the one hand a system that has been
<br>around for centuries (like Middle Low
German, in Ron's tweaked version<br>of course ;-) ) and on the other hand a completely new revolutionary<br>system, created from scratch by 17 professors in roughly half a year; <br>well, I really think that the old (but revamped) system will win.
<br>Spelling ìs very important, but in the end it's a set of rules and most<br>people just don't like the rules of the game to change drastically or <br>very often. Especially because: a) there's only a weak link to
<br>better/higher productivity b) many people have quite a hard time<br>mastering the spelling of one language during their lifetime, let alone<br>of more languages. <br><br>Take French. Not exactly a very transparent orthography, and yet it
<br>managed to spread across a big part of Northern Africa. Sure, this has<br>more to do with politics than anything else, but what I think is, that <br>if French spelling would have frequently (or profoundly)<br>changed/simplified during the 19th and the 20th
century, it would have<br>damaged the authority of the French in Africa. This connects well with<br>Ron's remark about the use of Dutch in our former African colonies. <br>Indeed, I don't think any Dutch has ever been taught in Africa, only
<br>French, even though the missionaries were predominantly Northern Belgians.<br>Surely Dutch would have been too big a blot on the escutcheon of that <br>powerful Francophile culture/elite :-D .<br>Again, continuity, continuity, continuity.
<br><br>Kind greetings,<br></div><div style="margin-left: 40px; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">
</span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><div style="font-size: 12pt;">Luc Hellinckx</div></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><div style="font-size: 12pt;">
----------</div></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">From: R. F.. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
sassisch@yahoo.com</a>></font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">Subject: Language politics</font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span>
<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">Luc,</font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">
Good points, I think.</font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">There are the promoted and perpetuated <span style="font-weight: bold;">
perceptions</span> of languages, of course, and the old glorious European specter of the <span style="font-style: italic;">Kultursprache</span> concept. </font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">
<font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">Among
those, Germanic (and Slavonic) languages have always been seen as
inferior to those more reminiscent of the "classical" language Latin.
This is how Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian have been "selling"
themselves, and political expansionism of the former three enhanced
that image. </font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">Of
course, had history taken a different twist, they might have been forever condemned as degenerate offspring of Latin.</font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">
<font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">English
has the "saving grace" of being full of French loans, which led many to
believe it was some sort of far-off French descendant. Political power
enhanced this halfway positive image. </font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">German has long been
seen as having few, if any, redeeming qualities other than the usual
Latin and French loans. Germania was the Romans' hardest nut to crack,
and the Romans portrayed her people as uncultured, brutal barbarians.
And its people speak this "ugly" language on top of it, you see? </font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><font style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" size="2">
And Dutch, often seen as a rural subcategory of German? Oh, boy! And then trying to compete with <span style="font-style: italic;">French</span>?
Why, even "classically educated" Dutch speakers have traditionally had
this negative image in their heads and have been happy to switch to a <span style="font-style: italic;">Kultursprache</span> to demonstrate their learning. Why <span style="font-style: italic;">would</span> Northern Belgians have promoted Dutch in Africa at the time there were there?
</font></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"></span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">I
think image (i.e., public perceptions and associations) is very
important, as is its relative ease of manipulation. And images can be
very long-lived.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Regards,</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);">Reinhard/Ron
</span></div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br></div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Luc,</div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Regarding
French, I think you support my argument; despite being one of the
"worst" European languages for matching sounds with spelling, it has a
wide currency - because France was powerful.</div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> </div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Ron,</div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> </div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">I'm
not sure French, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish got international
currency by being "Latin"; three of the four were the languages of big
empires and are spoken internationally. Tellingly, one wasn't, and
isn't. But of course they are all only "Latin" in the first place
because Rome did have a big empire!</div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> </div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">If
the German Empire had outgunned and out-expanded the British one, and
then a German-speaking USA had risen to international prominence, do
you doubt for a minute that German would be the "world language"?
Japanese would be nightmare for most Westerners to learn to speak and
write, but I bet we would if they had run the world!</div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> </div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Conceivably,
the whole of South and Central America might have ended up speaking
Ibero-Celtic, or even Basque, if Spain and Portugal had done their
thing, but not adopted a Latin lingua franca!</div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;"> </div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">As
for the perceived "ugliness" of German (something I get from everyone
who knows I'm learning it), much of this, at least amongst English
speakers, is because the only German they think of is films of Old
Toothbrush Nose, screaming (I still can't make out more than about 25%
of what he was saying).</div><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;" class="sg">
<div style="font-size: 12pt;"> </div>
<div style="font-size: 12pt;">Paul Finlow-Bates</div></span><br style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">