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<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">L O W L A N D S - L - 20 November 2007 - Volume 02
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Song Contest: <a href="http://lowlands-l.net/contest/">lowlands-l.net/contest/</a> (- 31 Dec. 2007)</span>
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">=========================================================================</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">From:</span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="HcCDpe"><span class="EP8xU" style="color: rgb(121, 6, 25);">
Brooks, Mark</span> <span class="lDACoc"><<a href="mailto:mark.brooks@twc.state.tx.us">mark.brooks@twc.state.tx.us</a>></span></span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Subject: </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="HcCDpe">LL-L "Lexicon" 2007.11.20 (01) [E]<br><br>Paul Finlow-Bates wrote: "The belief that you have to use such words ("big words") to seem wise is a blow to our forbears."
<br><br>Paul, I go along with you fully (agree completely). I wanted what I wrote to have a "tongue in cheek" feel to it. <br><br>At my job I write stuff to teach our new workers with. I like to stay away from "Latinate" words, but I must say that I find it hard to do. Working in a big outfit for the folks of Texas, makes for a lot of words that do seem too stretched out. But, I guess it just what goes with the job. ;-)
<br><br>Mark Brooks <br><br>----------<br><br></span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">From: R. F. Hahn <</span><a style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank">
sassisch@yahoo.com</a><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">> </span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Subject: Lexicon</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Paul, I take it you are aware that what Mark, Sandy and I wrote about terminology was really a spoof on the gratuitous invention and use of jargon that is at least partly designed to dazzle, mystify and exclude people of "inferior" formal education.
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Linguistics' tradition is by no means immune to this. This is not only because the discipline grew out of classics-based philology but also because any field of study that wants to be accepted and taken seriously as an academic discipline needs to take on the trappings of established and respected fields, especially in the form of already existing jargon. This seems to be especially so in the "soft sciences" that tend to be looked down upon by people in the "hard sciences" or "real sciences."
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Furthermore, I take it you pointed at the gratuitous use of non-German words, the "big words," as you called them. Avoiding the use of Latinate words (especially) in Modern English is impossible, since the language is deeply imbued with and now dependent on them, especially as far as Norman French influences are concerned. Native speakers don't even recognize most of these words as being Latinate, and in many cases (such as "air", "carry", "duty", "defend", "example", "moment", "part", "point") there are no alternatives or only awkward-sounding ones, as in Churchill's said speech, the last part serving as an example:
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><div style="margin-left: 40px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br><span style="font-size: 10pt;">I
have, myself, full <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">confidence</span></u></b>
that if all do their <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">duty</span></u></b>, if
nothing is <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">neglected</span></u></b>, and if
the best <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">arrangements</span></u></b> are made,
as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">able</span></u></b> to <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">defend</span></u></b>
our Island home, to ride out the storm of <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">war</span></u></b>,
and to outlive the <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">menace</span></u></b> of <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">tyranny</span></u></b>, if <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">necessary</span></u></b>
for years, if <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">necessary</span></u></b> alone.
At any <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">rate</span></u></b>, that is what we
are going to <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">try</span></u></b> to do. That is
the <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">resolve</span></u></b> of His <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">Majesty's</span></u></b> <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">Government</span></u></b>-every
man of them. That is the will of <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">Parliament</span></u></b>
and the <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">nation</span></u></b>. The British <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">Empire</span></u></b> and the French <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">Republic</span></u></b>,
linked together in their <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">cause</span></u></b>
and in their need, will <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">defend</span></u></b>
to the death their <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">native</span></u></b> <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">soil</span></u></b>, <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">aiding</span></u></b>
each other like good <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">comrades</span></u></b> to
the utmost of their strength. Even though <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">large</span></u></b>
<b><u><span style="color: maroon;">tracts</span></u></b> of Europe
and many old and <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">famous</span></u></b> <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">States</span></u></b> have fallen or may fall into the
grip of the Gestapo and all the <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">odious</span></u></b>
<b><u><span style="color: maroon;">apparatus</span></u></b> of Nazi <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">rule</span></u></b>, we shall not <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">flag</span></u></b> or <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">
fail</span></u></b>.
We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas
and <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">oceans</span></u></b>, we shall fight with
growing <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">confidence</span></u></b> and growing
strength in the <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">air</span></u></b>, we shall <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">defend</span></u></b> our Island, whatever the cost may
be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we
shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we
shall never <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">surrender</span></u></b>, and even
if, which I do not for a <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">moment</span></u></b>
believe, this Island or a <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">large</span></u></b>
<b><u><span style="color: maroon;">part</span></u></b> of it were <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">subjugated</span></u></b> and starving, then our <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">Empire</span></u></b> beyond the seas,
<b><u><span style="color: maroon;">armed</span></u></b> and <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">guarded</span></u></b>
by the British Fleet, would <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">carry</span></u></b>
on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">power</span></u></b> and might, steps forth to the <b><u><span style="color: maroon;">rescue</span></u></b> and the
<b><u><span style="color: maroon;">liberation</span></u></b> of the old.</span></div><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Unfortunately, the dividing line between "ordinary words" and "big words" is a blurry one. People's perception of what is one and what is the other depends on their formal education, the company they keep, the literature they read, and so forth. The other day I responded to someone's plea for advice. I thought I talked in a very ordinary, everyday way, avoiding what I thought were big words. The response came with a smile, "OK. Whatever it is you just said." It made me feel bad, because I had not meant to talk above her head and at the same time I avoid jumping to conclusions about people and end up talking down to them and thus possibly coming across as patronizing and insulting.
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">So perhaps things aren't really as simple as "native or not native" where "native" includes "nativized" (
i.e., of foreign origin but now perceived native). Perhaps there is a multi-stage process in which foreign-derived words gradually move toward full nativization. I am pretty sure that many foreign-derived words most or all of us now perceive as being ordinary where not so ordinary to past generations.
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">I also believe that similar things happened with Scandinavian loans and with Celtic loans before that. In many cases the native English equivalents disappeared, at least from today's mainstream language. An example is Old English
</span><i style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">micel</i><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> which survices only in some dialects and in Scots, apart from the related word "much". "Big" is believed to be a Scandinavian loan. Old English has
</span><i style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">mara</i><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> 'very big/large' which I assume is of Celtic origin. And "large" is of course of Old French origin, "stout" of Dutch origin.
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Regards,</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Reinhard/Ron</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
•
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