<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">L O W L A N D S - L - 28 December 2007 - Volume 04
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Song Contest: <a href="http://lowlands-l.net/contest/">lowlands-l.net/contest/</a> (- 31 Dec. 2007)</span>
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">=========================================================================</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">From: R. F. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com">sassisch@yahoo.com</a>> </span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Subject: Language varieties</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Hi, Ben!</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Are you back in Arizona or still (or again) in Mexico? I hope you had nice Christmas.
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">You asked:</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><div style="margin-left: 40px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">What lowlands dialect(s)/language(s) would be spoken down around Brunswick?
</span><br></div><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">That would be an Eastphalian Low Saxon (locally </span><i style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Oostföelsch</i><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">) dialect, if I'm not mistaken. </span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Eastphalian dialects are spoken primarily in the southeastern part of Lower Saxony and in Saxony-Anhalt. Other major cities in which Eastphalian is traditionally spoken are Göttingen, Hanover and Hildesheim.</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
The local Low Saxon name of Brunswick is </span><i style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Bronswiek</i><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> (German </span><i style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Braunschweig</i><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">).</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Brunswick is an old and historically important city, especially as far as its history as an administrative center and international connections between its nobility and various European royal houses are concerned, which includes the British royals. It's hoity-toity historical role as well as it's proximity to the traditionally (Central)-German-speaking region may be factors in an apparently stronger-than-average decline of the original language (perhaps stronger reluctance to appear "disloyal" as Germans now that Low Saxon is officially a separate language?).
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Several southern dialects of Eastphalian and Westphalian have become extinct in recent decades. This has been observed (and is also mentioned in the Low Saxon (Germany) Wikipedia), among other sources, and it is my own experience as well. On the whole, Eastphalian language loyalty is fairly weak, and language activism is often viewed with suspicion and disapproval, especially when it is interpreted as being "ramrodding" committed by Northerners,
i.e. "outsiders.".</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Eastphalian varieties have some rather distinctive and interesting features. For example, the first two singular pronouns have consistent
</span><i style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">-k</i> in the objective cases<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">:</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> Eastph. | N. L. Saxon</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">1 ik/ek - mik/mek | ik - mi
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">2 du - dik/dek | du - di</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
refl.: sik/sek | sik</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Some of the dialects have /ui/ or /iu/ where Northern Low Saxon has /ü/. This may be a case of retention of early-stage umlauting.
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">When you're in and around Brunswick, you're getting dangerously close ;-) to our Gabriele's stomping ground as well as to the Harz Mountains where there's a lot of broomstick traffic during Halloween-season international witches' conventions on Mount Brocken, the highest peak. In any event, you'd be well advised to be ready to duck when you visit "that general area over there" (as George Bush Father would say), for there may be all manner of flying objects, peanuts being the least to worry about.
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Regards,</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Reinhard/Ron<br><br>P.S.: <br></span><div style="margin-left: 40px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">> I just recently rediscovered a CD from the Luftwaffenmusikkorps. It's
</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">> old "German" marches, one of which I heard on a History Channel show</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">
> about the Nazis! YeeYoishch!</span><br></div>
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br>What's the matter with you, son?! Anything that happened in Mexico? You're scaring me.</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">----------</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
From: </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="HcCDpe"><span class="EP8xU" style="color: rgb(0, 104, 28);">Luc Hellinckx</span> <span class="lDACoc"><<a href="mailto:luc.hellinckx@gmail.com">
luc.hellinckx@gmail.com</a>></span></span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Subject:
</span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="HcCDpe">LL-L "Language varieties"</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Beste Ben,</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
You wrote:</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">> I just recently rediscovered a CD from the Luftwaffenmusikkorps. It's</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">> old "German" marches, one of which I heard on a History Channel show</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
> about the Nazis! YeeYoishch! Anyway, one of the marches was called</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">> "Herzog von Braunshweig". I looked up Braunschweig on the godsend that
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">> is </span><a style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" href="http://www.wikipedia.org/" target="_blank">
http://www.wikipedia.org</a><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> <</span><a style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" href="http://www.wikipedia.org/" target="_blank">http://www.wikipedia.org/
</a><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">>, and it said</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">> that that area is in the Lowlands of northern germany in the southeast
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">> of Lower Saxony State. Hence came my question. What lowlands</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">> dialect(s)/language(s) would be spoken down around Brunswick?</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Talking 'bout Nazis, guess they didn't talk so much Platt (I could be</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
wrong), even though the Volkswagen headquarters are in Wolfsburg, which</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">is only 25 km northeast of Braunschweig:
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><a style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nazi_Volkswagen.jpg" target="_blank">
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nazi_Volkswagen.jpg</a><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
The car was then called "KdF-Wagen" = "Kraft durch Freude - Wagen" =</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">"Strength through Joy - car". More info here:
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><a style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" href="http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/33523/sample/9780521833523ws.pdf" target="_blank">
http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/33523/sample/9780521833523ws.pdf</a><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Kind greetings,</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><font style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" color="#888888"><br>Luc Hellinckx</font><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">