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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">===========================================<br>
L O W L A N D S - L - 06 December 2008 - Volume 04<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"><br>
From: <span class="ep8xu"><span><span style="color: rgb(0, 104, 28);">Luc Hellinckx</span></span></span><span class="hccdpe"> </span><span class="ldacoc"><<a href="mailto:luc.hellinckx@gmail.com">luc.hellinckx@gmail.com</a>></span><br>
Subject: <span class="hccdpe">LL-L "Etymology"</span><br>
<br>
Beste Ron, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">You wrote:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">In actual fact </span><i style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">-hard</i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> (~ </span><i style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">-hardt</i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> ~ </span><i style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">-hart</i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">) </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">does
belong to the "hard" group which in early times had the additional
meaning 'bold', 'audacious', 'intrepid', 'brave', 'strong'.</span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">
<br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">
It occurs in numerous men's names, such as Adalhard, Bernhard, Bogohard,
Burghard, Cynhard, Eberhard, Eginhard ~ Einhard, Ekhard, Erhard, Gerhard,
Meinhard and Willhard.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Don't want
to spoil your party, but I seem to recall that -hard, once it got into
French/Frankish hands, seriously deteriorated *s*. I mean, all those nouns
ending on -ard, when they were reintroduced in England bore a negative meaning.
What to say about:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">stinkard,
drunkard, braggard, dullard, sluggard, bastard, laggard, niggard...</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">However, maybe
the original idea was not necessarily to create a pejorative noun, but rather
to emphasize a certain quality, be it good or bad. I guess, the suffix
"hard" was just meant to act like some sort of superlative. Hence,
"Ron" would be the one who is "reigning hard", "the
supreme ruler"...yes, the kahuna *s*.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Kind
greetings,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">Luc
Hellinckx</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"><br>
----------<br>
<br>
From: R. F. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank">sassisch@yahoo.com</a>>
<br>
Subject: Etymology<br>
<br>
Thanks, Luc ... I think.<br>
<br>
So French <i>-ard</i> does indead come from Germanic <i>-hard</i> and then came
to be imported back into Germanic (Dutch and English)?<br>
<br></span></p><div style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">
<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Hence, "Ron" would be the one who is "reigning hard",
"the supreme ruler"...yes, the kahuna *s*.</span></span><br><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">
<br>
Tsk, tsk ... You may call me pretty much anything you like, but leave the
Kahuna out of it! Besides, he's not the ruler. That would be an <i>ali'i</i>. The Kahuna has you know that a <i>kahuna</i> is a spiritual
leader. Most people don't know that, though, so he asked me to tell you he forgives you.</span><br><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">
<br>
Me ke aloha!<br>
<br>
Reinhard/Ron</span></p>