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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">===========================================<br>
L O W L A N D S - L - 20 January 2009 - Volume 05<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"><br>
From:<span class="ep8xu"><span style="color: rgb(0, 104, 28);"> <a href="mailto:ipm7d@oi.com.br">ipm7d@oi.com.br</a></span></span></span><br>
<span class="ldacoc">Subject: </span><span class="hccdpe">Etymology</span><br>
<br>
Beste Lowlanders,<br>
<br>
The word wall derives from OE weall (rampart) being akin to<br>
Old Saxon wal and it came to English through an ancient borrowing<br>
from Latin Vallus (rampart).<br>
Portuguese Vala derives from the same word, but it came to mean another<br>
thing in our<br>
language.<br>
<br>
Best wishes,<br>
<br>
Ívison.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">----------<br>
<br>
From:<span class="ep8xu"><span style="color: rgb(0, 104, 28);"> Luc Hellinckx</span></span></span><span class="hccdpe"> </span><span class="ldacoc"><<a href="mailto:luc.hellinckx@gmail.com">luc.hellinckx@gmail.com</a>></span><br>
<span class="ldacoc">Subject: </span><span class="hccdpe">LL-L
"Etymology"</span><br>
<br>
Beste Ron,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">You wrote:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="word-spacing: 0px;">I am assuming that Dutch <i>erg</i> is a
relative of <i>this arg</i>. Both of them came to mean 'very' (<
'badly', 'terribly') as well.<br>
<br>
'evil', 'bad', 'dire':<br>
Old Saxon: <i>arg</i><br>
Old Frisian: <i>erch</i><br>
Old Low Frankish: <i>arg</i><br>
<br>
Derived are Low Saxon <i>Arger</i> 'annoyance', 'trouble' and
German <i>Ärger </i>'annoyance', 'trouble' and <i>ärgern</i> 'to
annoy', 'to trouble', 'to bother'.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Dutch also
uses "erg" as a noun. I could say for example "Ik heb daar geen
erg in" and it would mean "It doesn't make me suspicious".</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Kind
greetings,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Luc
Hellinckx</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>