<div style="text-align: center; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">===========================================<br>L O W L A N D S - L - 15 April 2009 - Volume 08<br>===========================================<br></div>
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">From: LUCAS ANNEAR <<a href="mailto:annear@wisc.edu">annear@wisc.edu</a>></span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Subject: language use</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">I've been pondering the last few days to what extent 'stock' and
'stone' (in any Germanic or non-Germanic languages) are often paired
together to create a phrase. Â It started as a discussion of how Tolkien
has Treebeard say, in the Return of the King, chapter Many Partings:
 "It is long, long since we met by stock or by stone."  In this case I
think the pair carries the meaning "anywhere" as well as overtones of
duration. Â Many believe that this is echoing a line in the Middle
English poem "Pearl": "We meten so selden by stok other ston" Â In
Norwegian "over stokk og stein" apparently means "out of control". Â I'm
wondering then to what extent 'stock' in the Germanic languages
(perhaps especially in W.Gmc) is an archaic word and how often it
appears in phrases, particularly with 'stone'.</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
With friendly greetings,</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Lucas Annear</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Madison, Wisconsin, USA</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
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