<div style="text-align: center; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">===========================================<br>L O W L A N D S - L - 24 June 2009 - Volume 02<br style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><span style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><a href="mailto:lowlands@lowlands-l.net">lowlands@lowlands-l.net</a> - <a href="http://lowlands-l.net/">http://lowlands-l.net/</a></span><br style="color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">
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===========================================<br></div><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">From: </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="gI"><span class="gD" style="color: rgb(121, 6, 25);">Jacqueline Bungenberg de Jong</span> <span class="go"><<a href="mailto:Dutchmatters@comcast.net">Dutchmatters@comcast.net</a>></span></span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Subject: </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="gI">LL-L "Etymology" 2009.06.24 (01) [EN]<br></span><p style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Ron, you mention: </span><span><br></span></p><div style="margin-left: 40px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span><div class="im">
Earlier Scots also has the <i>coff</i> or <i>coffe</i> for 'dishonest rogue',
also 'hawker',</div></span></div><p style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Does that have anything to do
with Dutch “Schoft” (an amoral, lying lowlife) German Schuft?</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Rain in the forecast,…..
please not today!</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);">Jacqueline, Seattle, USA</span></p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">----------</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" lang="NL">From: R. F. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank">sassisch@yahoo.com</a>><br>
Subject: </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Etymology<br><br>Thanks, Jacqueline.<br><br>I believe that Dutch <i>schoft</i> and German <i>Schuft</i> 'despicable man', 'rapscallion', 'scoundrel', 'villain', ultimately go back to Hebrew </span><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Crhahn%5CLocal%20Settings%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><style>
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</style><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i>šop<font size="1"><sup>h</sup></font>eŧ</i>
(<i>shofet </i>שׁוֹפֵט)</span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
'judge', probably imported via Yiddish and Rothwelsch and/or Bargoens. I assume that it goes back to a secret jargon transmitter like Rothwelsch because of the typical type of semantic shift expressing disdain for the establishment and powers that be.</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Hebrew </span><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Crhahn%5CLocal%20Settings%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><style>
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</style><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i>šop<font size="1"><sup>h</sup></font>eŧ</i>
(<i>shofet </i>שׁוֹפֵט)</span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> is stressed on the second (i.e. final) syllable, this being the predominant stress pattern in that language. It is typical for Hebrew loans in Yiddish and other Germanic languages to receive Germanic (penultimate) stress and for the unstressed final syllable to undergo some sort of vowel reduction. The shift </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">Hebrew <i>shofét</i> > Yiddish *</span><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Crhahn%5CLocal%20Settings%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><style>
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</style><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"></span><i style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">shof(<font size="1"><sup>e</sup></font>)t</span></i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i></i> <i> > </i></span><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Crhahn%5CLocal%20Settings%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><style>
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</style><i style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></i><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i>*shuft</i> is a predicable one.<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Reinhard/Ron<br>Seattle, USA<br><br>P.S.: Talking about disdain ... yesterday I saw a bumper sticker saying "Politicians are like diapers. They need to be changed frequently ... for the same reason."<br>
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