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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-family: Arial;">=====================================================<br>
L O W L A N D S - L - 13 May 2010 - Volume 08<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">From:
R. F. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank">sassisch@yahoo.com</a>></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Subject:
Etymology</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br>
I wrote:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 153);">Apparently, “big” started appearing in Northern English
varieties in the 13th century, first meaning ‘strong’ and ‘powerful’. As it
spread, it acquired the meaning ‘of great size’.<br>
<br>
It’s origin is unclear. Some believe it is connected with (older?) Norwegian <i>bugge</i>
‘big man’.<br>
<br>
If “bogey” (“bogeyman”, “bugbear”, “bugaboo” etc.) is related to this isn’t
clear, though somewhat possible in my opinion. In Middle English it was <i>bugge</i>
and denoted a scary monster. There appears to be a strong Celtic connection,
e.g. Welsh <i>bwg</i>, Scottish Gaelic <i>bogill</i> (> Scots <i>bogle</i>),
both ‘ghost’, ‘monster’, ‘bugbear’, etc. (also Welsh <i>bwgwl</i> ‘fear’ >
‘threat’). German dialects -- I believe they are southern, thus those in areas
in which Celtic used to be spoken -- have <i>Bögge</i> and <i>Böggelmann</i> in
the same sense.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">I need to add the following, just
for you to think about:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Old Irish Gaelic <i>Púca</i>
(> Irish English “Pooka” or “Phooka”) ‘ghost’, etc., related to Welsh <i>Pwwka</i>,
<i>Pooka</i>, <i>Puka</i>, <i>Phouka</i>, <i>Púka</i>, <i>Pwca</i>, Cornish <i>Bucca</i>,
English <i>Puck</i>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br>
Regards,<br>
Reinhard/Ron<br>
Seattle, USA</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
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