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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" align="center">=====================================================<br>
L O W L A N D S - L - 13 May 2010 - Volume 06<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><br>
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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">From:
<span class="gd"><span style="color: rgb(121, 6, 25);">Jacqueline Bungenberg de Jong</span></span><span class="gi"> </span><span class="go"><<a href="mailto:Dutchmatters@comcast.net">Dutchmatters@comcast.net</a>></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Subject:
<span class="gi">LL-L "Etymology" 2010.05.13 (03) [EN]</span></p>
<p style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"><span style="font-family: times new roman,serif;">Hi Jonny, Re : Big.. According
to Origins from Norwegian Bug. Which then brings me to the next question.
Whence comes the boogeyman. Jacqueline</span></span></p>
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<p style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="MsoNormal">----------</p>
<p style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">From:
R. F. Hahn <<a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank">sassisch@yahoo.com</a>></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Subject:
Etymology</p>
<p style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="MsoNormal"><br>
Apparently, “big” started appearing in Northern English varieties in the 13th century,
first meaning ‘strong’ and ‘powerful’. As it spread, it acquired the meaning ‘of
great size’.<br>
<br>
It’s origin is unclear. Some believe it is connected with (older?) Norwegian <i>bugge</i>
‘big man’.<br>
<br>
If “bogey” (“bogeyman”, “bugbear”, “bugaboo” etc.) is related to this isn’t clear,
though somewhat possible in my opinion. In Middle English it was <i>bugge</i> and
denoted a scary monster. There appears to be a strong Celtic connection, e.g. Welsh
<i>bwg</i>, Scottish Gaelic <i>bogill</i> (> Scots <i>bogle</i>), both ‘ghost’,
‘monster’, ‘bugbear’, etc. (also Welsh <i>bwgwl</i> ‘fear’ > ‘threat’). German
dialects -- I believe they are southern, thus those in areas in which Celtic used
to be spoken -- have <i>Bögge</i> and <i>Böggelmann</i> in the same sense. </p>
<p style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="MsoNormal"><br>
Regards,<br>
Reinhard/Ron<br>
Seattle, USA</p>
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