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L O W L A N D S - L - 13 April 2011 - Volume 02<br>
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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">From:
"dealangeam" <<a href="mailto:atdelange@iburst.co.za">atdelange@iburst.co.za</a>></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Subject:
LL_L "Language varieties" [EN]</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Dear Lowlanders,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Ron wrote:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: navy;" lang="EN-GB">“Personally
I am not in favor of constructed languages, despite their supposed neutrality.
Esperanto and Interlingua and even Mondlango (whose creators are Chinese) are
anything but neutral; they are based on dominant European languages. Similarly,
Volapük is based primarily on German, English and French and in addition uses
sounds (/ü/, /ö/) that are difficult for speakers of many other languages to
pronounce.”</span><span style="color: navy;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">There are about twenty
constructed languages intended as a lingua franca which I know of. Whatever
their good and bad features, none of them have become a lingua franca like
English or Spanish. Even English or Spanish can not function as a lingua franca
in all countries of the world. It is as if the tower of Babel
(4,000 years ago) stands in the way of this ideal.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Biological evolution (BE) is
now generally accepted, except by religious fundamentalists. Thus they have
become the object of scorn of most modern thinkers. However, one should never
conflate the theory of something with the thing itself. The theory of BE with Darwin as its founding
father is not a fundamentalist theory like the electromagnetic theory of
Maxwell. The reason is that the latter rests upon empirical, fundamental and
universal laws. These laws can be tested at any time and any place in the
universe.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Some biologists have pointed
out some strange properties of BE as a phenomenon and not a theory. Since these
properties cannot be derived from the Darwinian theory, those who pointed them
out have almost become outcasts in the biological community. I will give two
examples:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(1) Dollo’s observation -
Nature never backtracks its steps, neither follows the same route twice [=
irreversible].</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(2) Gould’s observation -
Nature changes very slowly even for long periods of time until a rapid
speciation occurs [= punctuated equilibrium]</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Many linguists have tried to
apply the Darwinian theory to Language Evolution (LE). It never had any significant
application. Yet LE begs for some theory. The fact is that the “time tree of
speciation” of biological species and lingual “species” are extremely similar,
The important difference is that the biological time tree is some 2,000,000,000
years old while the lingual time tree is only about 20,000 years old. Thus they
differ by a factor 100,000</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">The curious thing is that
whereas Darwin’s
theory of evolution applies to only to BE, both Dollo’s and Gould’s
observations also apply to LE. I believe that it is for these observations that
a lingua franca (omniglot) will never become real. Even reducing it to an
omniglot for a language family will not do.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">For example, take the
omniglot “Folkspraak” for all Germanic languages. After studying some of it,
finding it easy to learn, it has never taken favour among Germanic speaking
peoples.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">I think the solution to
communicate in any two languages. is way by of translation through IT
evolution. Meet and extend evolution by evolution. Should it become acutely
important, it will take some 20 years to become available on cell phones of a
complexity like the Black Berry. A nice name for them would be “omniglot
phones”. This name can be translated into Afrikaans by “volkspraak fone”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Best wishes</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">At de Lange</p>
<p style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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