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L O W L A N D S - L - 13 July 2011 - Volume 06<br>
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</div><big style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">From: </big><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Joachim <<a href="mailto:Osnabryg%2BLowlands@googlemail.com">Osnabryg+Lowlands@googlemail.com</a>></span><big style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><br>
Subject: </big><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">LL-L "History" 2011.07.13 (04) [NL]</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><big style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
<br></big><p style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" align="CENTER" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#000000"><font size="3"><b><span lang="nl-BE">Middelnederlands</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">en</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">Middelnederduits</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">- varianten van
éen taal</span><span lang="nl-BE"></span></b></font></font></p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Beste Laaglanders,</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Telkens ik en Middelnederlandse (mnl) of Middelnederduitse (mnd)
tekst las, vroeg ik me al af, of de verscheidenheden eigenlijk recht
geven om van twee verschillende talen te spreken. Nu is het moeilijk
de begrippen „taal“ en “taalvariant” (streektaal, geweesttaal,
dialect, tongval) algemeen te definiëren. Daar wil ik mij nu ook
niet in verzoeken. </span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Mijn gevoel zegt me, dat vraagen van gelijkenis, wederzijdse
begrijpelijkheit en gemeenzaamheid van desbetreffende brontalen
erbij belangrijk zijn zouden. Om mijn taalgevoel open te leggen, zeg
ik maar: Hoogduits en Nederlands zijn m.i. verschillene talen, ook
b.v. Nederlands en Deens of Engels, zelfs Nieuw-Hoogduits tegen
Middelhoogduits, maar de Nederlandse (en Vlaamse) dialecten onder
elkaar niet, net zoweinig als de Hoogduitse dialecten tegen mekaar
(met uitzondering van Zwitsers-Duits vanwege Middelhoogduits).</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Daarom had me ook de theorie van het Nederlandstalige/Nederduitse
dialect-continuüm meteen overtuigd. Alhoewel de mnl. en de mnd.
schrijftaal niet de gesproken talen waren, hadden ze ergens de
gesproken taaltjes gerepresenteerd. Om het concreet te kunnen
beschouwen, was ik al lang van zins, twee inhoudsgelijke teksten
naast elkaar te stellen en had ervoor al aan de
Reynaert/Reynke-teksten gedacht.</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
Als ik onlangs gelegenheid had, met een grootmeester van Nederlandse
en Nederduitse linguïstiek (en ,Reynaerdist‘), de geëmeriteerde
professor Jan Goossens erover te praten, had hij me op zijn synopsis
geattendeerd.</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span><br style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">
</span><p style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" align="CENTER" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#000000"><font size="5"><b><span lang="nl-BE">Reynaerts</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">historie</span><span lang="nl-BE"> - </span><span lang="nl-BE">Reynke</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">vos</span></b></font></font></p>
<p align="CENTER" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica, Arial"><font size="3"><span lang="nl-BE">Een</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">kort</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">uittreksel</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">uit</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">Jan</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">Goossens</span><span lang="nl-BE">‘
</span><span lang="nl-BE">Synopsis</span><sup><span lang="nl-BE"><a name="131258dc5d95299e_sdfootnote1anc"><sup>1</sup></a></span></sup><span lang="nl-BE">,
</span><span lang="nl-BE">voorbeeldig</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">en</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">opzettelijk</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">vertoond<br>
</span></font></font></font></p>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><big><big><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="2"><big><big><span lang="nl-BE">Hier</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">maar</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">meteen</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">en</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">twee</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">kleine</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">uittreksels</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">van</span><span lang="nl-BE">
Goossens' </span><span lang="nl-BE">synopsis</span><span lang="nl-BE">,
</span><span lang="nl-BE">origineel</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">als</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">in</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">het</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">boek</span><span lang="nl-BE">, </span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>met</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>alleen</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>de</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>middeleeuwse</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>u</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>/</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>v</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>-</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>spelling</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>genormaliseerd</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>en</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>de</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
„</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>Hulpjes</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>“
(</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>kolom</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
3) </b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>toegevoegd</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>.</b></span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">Nota</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">bene</span><span lang="nl-BE">:
</span><span lang="nl-BE">De</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>Nederduitse</i></span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">tekst</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">is</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">niet</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">alleen</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">een</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">sluike</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">vertaling</span><span lang="nl-BE"> - </span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">Nederduitse</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">schrijver</span><span lang="nl-BE"> „</span><span lang="nl-BE">hat</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">die</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">Verspartien</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">teilweise</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">wörtlich</span><span lang="nl-BE">,
</span><span lang="nl-BE">teilweise</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">frei</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">übersetzt</span><span lang="nl-BE">, </span><span lang="nl-BE">er</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">hat</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">Teile</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">hinzugedichtet</span><span lang="nl-BE">,
</span><span lang="nl-BE">Teile</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">weggelassen</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">und</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">Teile</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">umgedichtet</span><span lang="nl-BE"> …“
(</span><span lang="nl-BE">Synopse</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">p</span><span lang="nl-BE">.
</span><span lang="nl-BE">XIV</span><span lang="nl-BE">). </span><span lang="nl-BE">De</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">uittreksels</span><span lang="nl-BE">, </span><span lang="nl-BE">die</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">ik</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">hier</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">voorstel</span><span lang="nl-BE">, </span><span lang="nl-BE">zijn</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">niet</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">beslist</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">besten</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">voor</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">het</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">vergelijken</span><span lang="nl-BE">, </span><span lang="nl-BE">ik</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">heb</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">ze</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">alleen</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">maar</span><span lang="nl-BE">
gauw </span><span lang="nl-BE">willen</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">vinden</span><span lang="nl-BE">, </span><span lang="nl-BE">om</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">vondst</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">met</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">u</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">te</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">delen</span><span lang="nl-BE">.</span></big></big></font></font></font></big></big></p>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#000000"><a name="131258dc5d95299e_sdfootnote1sym">1</a> <font face="Helvetica, Arial"><font size="2"><span lang="nl-BE">Reynaerts</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">historie</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">Reynke</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">Vos</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">Gegenüberstellung</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">e</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">Ausw</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">aus</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">d</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">niederländ</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">Fassungen</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">u</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">d</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">niederdt</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">Textes</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">von</span><span lang="nl-BE"> 1498. </span><span lang="nl-BE">Mit</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">Kommentar</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">hrsg</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">von</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">Jan</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">Goossens</span><span lang="nl-BE">. - </span><span lang="nl-BE">Darmstadt</span><span lang="nl-BE">: 1983 - </span><span lang="nl-BE">ISBN</span><span lang="nl-BE"> 3-534-07521-8. </span><span lang="nl-BE">In</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">het</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">volgende</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">geciteerd</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">als</span><span lang="nl-BE"> „</span><span lang="nl-BE">Synopse</span><span lang="nl-BE">“.</span></font></font></font></p>
<dl><dt>
<p lang="nl-BE"><font color="#000000"><font face="Helvetica,
Arial"><font size="3"><b><span lang="nl-BE">Uittreksel</span><span lang="nl-BE"> 1:</span></b></font></font></font></p>
</dt></dl>
<ol start="21" type="i"><li>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><big><big> <font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="2"><big><big><span lang="nl-BE"><b>kapittel</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>, </b></span><span lang="nl-BE">uit</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">het</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">midden</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">van</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">hele</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">tekst</span><span lang="nl-BE"> (</span><span lang="nl-BE">Synopse</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">p</span><span lang="nl-BE">. 166 </span><span lang="nl-BE">vlg</span><span lang="nl-BE">.)</span></big></big></font></font></font></big></big></p>
<big><big>
</big></big></li></ol>
<p><big><big><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="2"><big><big><span lang="nl-BE">Raynaert</span><span lang="nl-BE">/</span><span lang="nl-BE">Reynke</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">vos</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">is</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">van</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">koning</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">ter</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">dood</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">veroordeeld</span><span lang="nl-BE">,
</span><span lang="nl-BE">staat</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">op</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">ladder</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">tot</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">galgen</span><span lang="nl-BE">, </span><span lang="nl-BE">maar</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">heeft</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">verloof</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">gekregen</span><span lang="nl-BE">, </span><span lang="nl-BE">zijne</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">misdaden</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">te</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">biechten</span><span lang="nl-BE">, </span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>op</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>dat</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>geen</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>ander</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>ervoor</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>kan</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>beticht</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>worden</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,-</i></span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">zo</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">Reynaerts</span><span lang="nl-BE">/</span><span lang="nl-BE">Reynkes</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">schijnheilig</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">voorwendsel</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">He</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">vertelt</span><span lang="nl-BE"> daarjuist
</span><span lang="nl-BE">uit</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">zijn</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">jeugd</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">en</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">wordingsproces</span><span lang="nl-BE">,
</span><span lang="nl-BE">die</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">hem</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">te</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">Ijzegrim</span><span lang="nl-BE">,
</span><span lang="nl-BE">die</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">wolf</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">brengt</span><span lang="nl-BE">:</span></big></big></font></font></font>
</big></big><br>
</p>
<table style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="95%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="33%">'Reynaert II' Middelnederlands <br>
(ca. 1375~1475)<br>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">'Reynke' Middelnederduits <br>
(van 1498)<br>
</td>
<td valign="top"><small><small>hulpjes</small></small><br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="33%">Dair na quam ic aen ysegrijn<br>
Te wijnter aen den ouden rijn<br>
Ende scuulde onder enen boom<br>
Ende rekende dat hi waer mijn oom<br>
Als ic hem dus maesscap hoorde tellen<br>
So worden wi al dair gesellen<br>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">Dar na quam ik by ysegrymme<br>
In eyneme wynter by deme ryne<br>
He schulede under eyneme boem<br>
Unde rekende syk. dar he were myn om<br>
Do ik en horde sus de magenschop vortellen<br>
Alzus worde wy. al dar ghesellen<br>
</td>
<td valign="top"><small><i>Isegrim,</i> de wolf<br>
<i>rijn/ryne:</i> hd. Rhein<br>
<i>sculen:</i> schuilgaan; zich bergen <br>
<i>rekende (syk):</i> (zich) tellen als, <br>
houden voor<br>
<i>maesscap/magenschop:</i> familie, verwantschap</small></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="33%">Dat my wel myt recht mach rouwen<br>
Dair geloofden wi myt trouwen<br>
Rechte geselscap malc andren<br>
Ende begonsten te samen wandren<br>
<br>
Hy stal dat groot ende ic dat cleen<br>
dat wi cregen dat was gemeen<br>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">Dat my nu wol myt rechte mach
ruwen<br>
Wente wy loveden dar myt truwen<br>
Gude gheselschop. de eyne deme anderen<br>
Unde beghunden to samende. alzo to wanderen<br>
He stal dat grote. unde ik dat klene<br>
Dat wy kregen. dat was ghemene<br>
</td>
<td valign="top"><small><i>my</i>: hier = men<br>
<i>mach r(o)uwen:</i> kan/mag rusten (gerust, kalmpjes
blijven)<br>
vertrouwen<br>
<i>malc andren:</i> elkaar </small></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="33%">Ende oec niet gemeen also<br>
Hi en was in huegen ende vro<br>
Mer ic en had mijn deel niet halff<br>
Als ysvgrym had een calff<br>
Off een weder off een ram<br>
So grymde hi ende maecte hem gram<br>
Op my op dat hi my van hem dreeff<br>
Ende hem mijn deel alleen bleeff<br>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">Doch nicht so mene. so yd scholde<br>
Wente he delede yd. so he wolde<br>
Nummer krech ik rechte. myn deel halff<br>
Wente so wan ysegrym. hadde eyn kalff<br>
Eyne tzegen. eynen weder. efte eynen ram<br>
So grymmede he. unde makede syk gram<br>
Uppe dat he so my van syk dreff<br>
Unde em myn deel alleyne bleff<br>
</td>
<td valign="top"><i><small><br>
<br>
huegen: (zich) verheugen<br>
en … niet: niet (negatievorm)<br>
<br>
grymde/grymmede: griefde, maakte kwaad</small></i><i><small><br>
</small></i><i><small><br>
</small></i></td>
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ingesloten pdf-attachment! -</span><br>
</font>
<h2><font face="Bera Sans"><font size="4"><i><span lang="nl-BE">Korte</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">beschouwing</span></i></font></font></h2>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><span lang="nl-BE">Daargelaten</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">verschillen</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">van</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">pure</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>schrijfwijs</b></span><span lang="nl-BE">
<br>
{</span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>end</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>(</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>e</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>)
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>und</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>(</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>e</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>),
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>dair</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>dar</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>een</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>eyn</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>ij</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>y</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>sc</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>sch</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>c</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> ~
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>k</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>etc</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>}</i></span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span></font></font></font>
</p>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><span lang="nl-BE">en</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">minimale</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">verscheidenheden</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">in</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>woordvormen</b></span><span lang="nl-BE">
<br>
{</span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>hy</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>he</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>want</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>wente</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>dus</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>sys</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>op</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>up</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>(</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>pe</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>),
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>hem</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>em</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,</i></span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">etc</span><span lang="nl-BE">}</span></font></font></font></p>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#464646">… <font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><span lang="nl-BE"><b>zijn</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>er</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>onderscheiden</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>in</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>:</b></span></font></font></font></p>
<ul><li>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><span lang="nl-BE"><b>woorden</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b> </b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>en</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b> </b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>woordgebruik</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>:<br>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>die</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> ~</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>de</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE">(</span><span lang="nl-BE">lidwoord</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">of</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">relatiefpronomen</span><span lang="nl-BE">)
</span><span lang="nl-BE"><b><br>
</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>als</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>, </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>doe</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>(</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>n</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>) ~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>do</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>, <br>
'</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>malc</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>andren</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>' ~ '</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>de</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>eyne</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>deme</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>anderen</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>', <br>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>mer</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> ~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>men</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE">(</span><span lang="nl-BE">maar</span><span lang="nl-BE">)</span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>,<br>
'</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>soud</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>ic</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>' ~'</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>scholde</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>ik</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>', '</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>woud</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>hi</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> ~'</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>wolde</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>he</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>'<br>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>u</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> ~</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>yw</i></span></font></font></font></p>
</li><li>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><span lang="nl-BE"><b>grammaticale</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b> </b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>vormen</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>:</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><br>
</span><span lang="nl-BE">Dativ</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">in</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">het</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">nd</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>(</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>synen</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> ~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>syneme</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>, '</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>aen</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>den</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>rijn</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>' ~ '</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>by</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>deme</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>ryne</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>')<br>
</i></span><span lang="nl-BE">Preteritum</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>(</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>maecte</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>
~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>makede</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>)</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"> <br>
2. </span><span lang="nl-BE">p</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">pluralis</span><span lang="nl-BE">: </span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>gi</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>selt</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> ~ </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>gy</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i> </i></span><span lang="nl-BE"><i>scholen</i></span><span lang="nl-BE"> (!). </span></font></font></font> </p>
</li><li>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><span lang="nl-BE">voor</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">rest</span><span lang="nl-BE">: </span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>stijl</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>, </b></span><span lang="nl-BE"><b>uitdrukswijs</b></span><span lang="nl-BE"> (</span><span lang="nl-BE">de</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">mnd</span><span lang="nl-BE">. </span><span lang="nl-BE">tekst</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">is</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">vrij</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">vertaald</span><span lang="nl-BE">)</span></font></font></font></p>
</li></ul>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><big><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><big><span lang="nl-BE">Maar</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">beoordeelt</span><span lang="nl-BE"> </span><span lang="nl-BE">het</span><span lang="nl-BE">
</span><span lang="nl-BE">self</span><span lang="nl-BE">:</span></big></font></font></font></big></p>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><big><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><big><b>Kan
je deze beiden teksten ernstig als twee verschillende
talen beschouwen?</b></big></font></font></font></big></p>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><big><font color="#464646"><font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><big>Naar
mijn onbelankrijk mening: nee, het zijn twee naaste
varianten van
dezelfde taal. Noem ze Middelnederland of
Middelnederduits, of
<b>Middel</b><b>-</b><b>Laaglands</b><b>.</b></big></font></font></font></big></p>
<p align="LEFT" lang="nl-BE"><big><font color="#464646">"<font face="Palatino"><font size="3"><big>Dat
en docht my geen wonder wesen", want zowel het
Nederlands als
het (Middel-)Nederduits zijn voornamelijk een mengsel,
afkomstig uit
dezelfde bronnen: <b>Nederfrankisch</b><b>, </b><b>Fries</b><b>
</b><b>en</b><b>
</b><b>Saksisch</b> (daargelaten Latijn, Frans etc.). De
mengverhouding is van variant te variant verschillen.</big></font></font></font></big></p>
<br>
Met echt-westfœlsken »Goudgaun!«<br><pre cols="65">joachim
Kreimer-de Fries, Osnabrügge => Berlin-Pankow</pre><br>
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