<font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 10pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">=====================================================<br>


 L O W L A N D S - L - 04 March 2013 - Volume 03<br>
</font></span><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><a href="mailto:lowlands.list@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">lowlands.list@gmail.com</font></span></a><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> - </font></span><a href="http://lowlands-l.net/" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">http://lowlands-l.net/</font></span></a><br>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
<span style="color:black">Posting: </span></font><a href="mailto:lowlands-l@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">lowlands-l@listserv.linguistlist.org</font></span></a><br>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
<span style="color:black">Archive: </span></font><a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/archives/lowlands-l.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/archives/lowlands-l.html</font></span></a><br>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
</font><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Encoding: Unicode (UTF-08)<br>
Language Codes: </font></span><a href="http://lowlands-l.net/codes.php" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">lowlands-l.net/codes.php</font></span></a><br><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
<span style="color:black">=====================================================</span></font></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">From: Dick
van Faassen <<a href="mailto:faasco@gmail.com">faasco@gmail.com</a>> </font></span></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Subject: LL-L
"Lexicon" 2013.03.04 (01) [EN-NDS-NL]</font></span></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Hallo
Ron,<br>
<br>
Zeilen brassen is to psition sails to the wind.<br>
But "verbrassen" means to spill money for drinking alcohol or for<br>
useless things.<br>
Are there similar words in othr languages?<br>
<br>
Groetn,<br>
<br>
Dick.</font></span></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">----------</font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">From:
R. F. Hahn </font><a href="mailto:sassisch@yahoo.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">sassisch@yahoo.com</font></span></a></span></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">Subject:
Lexicon</span><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></font></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">Dear
Dick,</span><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></font></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">I
wonder if the nautical term is unrelated.</span><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></font></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">I
wrote: </span><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></font></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">Verbrassen
in the sense of 'to squander' is used in German and in Low Saxon of Germany as
well.</span><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></font></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">Apparently,
it comes from Low Saxon <i>brassen</i> 'to change the position of a sail.'</span><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></font></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">In
Standard German it tends to be <i>verprassen</i> (see Marlou below) 'to
squander', also <i>prassen</i> 'to squander resources on extravagant food
and drink', and derived from that <i>Prasser</i> 'spendthrift'. </span><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></font></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">According
to the <i>Herkunftsduden</i>, this is derived from Middle German <i>brasten</i>
~ <i>brassen </i>(with the same meaning) around 1500 CE which derived
it in this sense from Middle Low Saxon. Middle German also had the
iterative-intensive verb form <i>brasteln</i>, cognate of German <i>prasseln</i>
'crepitate', 'rattle', 'crackle', 'clatter'. Old English has <i>brastliān</i>
with the same meaning. In Norwegian it is <i>brase</i>.<br>
<br>
So the suggestion is that living large, feasting, carousing etc. is associated
with noise-making. (Cf. German <i>in Saus und Braus leben</i> 'to have a lavish
lifestyle'). </span><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></font></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Old
English <i>brastliān</i> also has the meaning 'to yell', 'to roar', Old German <i>brastōn</i>
'to make a loud noise', and Old Norse <i>brasta</i> 'to boast loudly'.</font></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"></span><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></div>

<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">I am now wondering if Low Saxon <em>Brass</em> 'fury', 'rage' is related to this, as in <em>in (de) Brass kamen</em> 'to become angry'. Or is it related to <em>brassen</em> 'to adjust a sail to the wind' (= 'to pick up speed', cf. German <em>in Fahrt kommen</em> 'to pick up speed', 'to become furious')?</font></span></div>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Regards,<br>


Reinhard/Ron<br>
Seattle, USA</font></span></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">----------</font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">From: M.-L.
Lessing <<a href="mailto:marless@gmx.de">marless@gmx.de</a>> </font></span></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Subject: LL-L
"Lexicon" 2013.03.04 (01) [EN-NDS-NL]</font></span></p><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font></span></p>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span lang="DE" style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">George Best: „Ich habe viel Geld für Alkohol, Frauen und
schnelle Autos ausgegeben, den Rest habe ich einfach verprasst.“ </span><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt">(<i>„I spent a lot of money
on booze, birds and fast cars – the rest I just squandered.“</i>)</span></font></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"> </span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span lang="DE" style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:13.5pt">Musste einfach mal sein :-)</span><span lang="DE" style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span lang="DE" style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"> </span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span lang="DE" style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:13.5pt">Hartlich</span><span lang="DE" style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span lang="DE" style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"> </span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span lang="DE" style="color:black;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:13.5pt">Marlou</span><span lang="DE" style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;line-height:normal"><span lang="DE" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"> </span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0pt;text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="color:black;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">=========================================================<br>


Send posting submissions to </font></span><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-size:12pt"><a href="mailto:lowlands-l@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">lowlands-l@listserv.linguistlist.org</font></span></a><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">.<br>


Please display only the relevant parts of quotes in your replies.<br>
Send commands (including "signoff lowlands-l") to<br>
</font></span><a href="mailto:listserv@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">listserv@listserv.linguistlist.org</font></span></a><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> or </font></span><a href="mailto:lowlands.list@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">lowlands.list@gmail.com</font></span></a><br>

<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
</font><a href="http://linguistlist.org/subscribing/sub-lowlands-l.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">http://linguistlist.org/subscribing/sub-lowlands-l.html</font></span></a><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> .<br>


</font></span><a href="http://www.facebook.com/?ref=logo#%21/group.php?gid=118916521473498" target="_blank"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">http://www.facebook.com/?ref=logo#!/group.php?gid=118916521473498</font></span></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"> </span><br>


</font><span style="color:black"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">==========================================================</font>
</span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-size:12pt"></span></p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">

</font>