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L O W L A N D S - L - 22 April 2013 - Volume 01<br></font></font><a href="mailto:lowlands.list@gmail.com" target="_blank"><font color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">lowlands.list@gmail.com</font></a></span><font color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </font><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> - </font><a href="http://lowlands-l.net/" target="_blank"><font color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">http://lowlands-l.net/</font></a><br>
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<span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">From: <span name="Roger Thijs"><span name="Dick van Faassen">Dick van Faassen</span> <span><<a href="mailto:faasco@gmail.com">faasco@gmail.com</a>></span></span><br>
Subject: <span> Re: LL-L "Lexicon" 2013.04.21 (01) [EN]</span></font></font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span></span></font> </div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt">
<font color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span>In Dutch (Holland) "gasterig" means old looking and tasting "spek" (bacon).<br> Very fat bacon (spek) was named "geil".<br> The sausages, mentioned by Roger, are called "metworst" in Dutch.<br>
<br> Dick.</span></font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span></span></font> </div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span>----------</span></font></div>
<div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span></span></font> </div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><span><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">From: Hannelore Hinz < </font><a href="mailto:hannehinz@t-online.de" target="_blank"><font color="#0066cc" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">hannehinz@t-online.de</font></a><br>
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> Subject: LL-L Vocabulary<br><br><b>... de Hefekauken is glieksen backt</b></font><b><br><br></b><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Hochdeutsch: Hefe, Treibmittel<br> Plattdüütsch: Gest, Gist, Gessen, m. un n.: Drievels, n.; Barm/Bärm, m.; Geren<br>
Lit.: HOCHDEUTSCH PLATTDEUTSCHES WÖRTERBUCH GÜNTER HARTE - JOHANNA HARTE</font></span></font></div><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><span></span></font> </div><font color="#000000"><span><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></font></span></font></div>
<div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"><font color="#000000"><span><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hefe" target="_blank"><font color="#0066cc">http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/</font><font color="#0066cc">Hefe</font></a><br>
<br><b>Barm </b>m., f. Bärme, Hefe; in der ä. Spr. und auch in der Mda. (mundartlich) vorwiegen m. von Stargard, das mit der Mark zusammengeht, dringt das Fem. vor; ein nd.-ndl.-engl. Wort (mnd.,<br> mndl, <i>berme </i>m., ags. <i>beorma </i>m.) das sich aber als der gültige Ausdruck für Hefe nur im brandenburgischen Siedelungsraum, wie die Wortkarte in der Zeitschrift (Teuchert) zeigt, durchgesetzt hat, während es im übrigen nd. und ndl. Geltungsbereich von <i>Gest </i>stark<i> </i>zurückgedrängt und nur noch in Resten nachweisbar ist.<br>
Die beiden Wörter Wörter bezeichneten zwei Arten von Hefe:<b> </b><b><i>Barm </i></b>den unteren Satz des gegorenen Biers, auch des Weins, Öls und Branntweins, <b><i>Gest</i></b> dagegen die leichte obere Hefe; da die Biere jetzt bitterer als früher gebraut werden, ist die Bierhefe für die Kuchenbereitung in Abgang gekommen und durch fabrikmäßig hergestellte Hefe aus Roggenbrot ersetzt worden. <br>
Zss.: <i>Bier-, Bru-, Düwels-, Pick-, Pund-, Unnerbarm.- </i>Sprachlich mit <i>brugen </i>und <i>Brot </i>verwandt und aus einer idg. Wurzel *bhreu- brauen, gären, zu der lat. <i>ferveo </i>gehört.<br> Lit.: Wossidlo/Teuchert<br>
<br> Mien Mudder hett ümmer "Hefe" seggt.<br><br><b>Un nu is mien Hefekauken backt!</b><br><br> Best Gräuten.<br> Hanne</font><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt"></div></span><div style="margin:0in 0in 0pt">
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