Spanish/English Words w/Nahuatl Origin

[R. Joe Campbell]

Carlos,
   'Tocaitl' es un sustantivo bien arraigado en el le'xico nahuatl.  El
suffix '-yo(tl)' indica que su sustantivo es inajenable.  Por ejemplo, si
llevo un paquete de hamburguesa, digo 'nonac' (de 'nacatl'), pero si hablo
de la carne de mi cuerpo, digo 'nonacayo' (de 'nacayotl').  Aqui' tienes
una lista de las ocurrencias del morfema 'to:ca:itl' en el Co'dice
Florentino.  Se nota que 'tocaitl' se combina con varios prefijos
posesivos, evidencia de que 'to-' es parte de la rai'z.

Saludos

Joe


to:ca:itl***
  contocayotique.  they gave it a name.
    <p33-o:n-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-prt1-plur01>.
  contocayotique.  they gave it a name, they named it; they called it.
    <p33-o:n-to:ca:itl-v04-caus08-prt1-plur01>.
  ineixcahuiltoca.  its proper name.
    <poss-p53-i:xtli-ca:hua-ben-l1-to:ca:itl>.
  intoca.  their names; their name. <poss-to:ca:itl>.
  itoca.  her name; his name; he is called; its name; it is called;
    so-called. <poss-to:ca:itl>.
  itocatzin.  his holy name; his name. <poss-to:ca:itl-tzin>.
  itocayoca.  its placename. <poss-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-ca:n>.
  itocayocan.  its place-name; its placename.
    <poss-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-ca:n>.
  motoca.  your name. <poss-to:ca:itl>.
  motocayoti.  he was named; it is named; it was called; it was named;
    it was referred to. <p54-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-prt1>.
  motocayotia.  he is named, he is called; he is known as; it is
    named; it is given the name; it is called; it was named; it was
    called; she is named; they are called; they are named; they call
    themselves. <p54-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08>.
  motocayotiaya.  he was called; it was named; it was given the name;
    it was called; they were called; they were given a name; they were
    named; they were given the names.
    <p54-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-ya3>.
  motocayotique.  they were named, they were given the name; they were
    called. <p54-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-prt1-plur01>.
  motocayotiz.  it will be called. <p54-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-z>.
  oquitocayotique.  they named it, they gave it a name; they called
    him; they named him. <o:-p33-to:ca:itl-v04-caus08-prt1-plur01>.
  quintocamaca.  he gives them a name, he gives them a title.
    <p43-to:ca:itl-maca>.
  quintocayotia.  he calls them, he names them; they name them; they
    call it; they name it. <p43-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08>.
  quintocayotiaya.  they called them, they named them.
    <p43-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-ya3>.
  quitocamaca.  they give him a name. <p33-to:ca:itl-maca>.
  quitocamacaya.  they gave him a name. <p33-to:ca:itl-maca-ya3>.
  quitocamacazque.  they will give him a name.
    <p33-to:ca:itl-maca-z-plur01>.
  quitocayoti.  he named it, he called it, he gave it a name.
    <p33-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-prt1>.
  quitocayotia.  he calls it, he gives it a name; they name it; they
    give it a name; they call it; they give a name; they name him;
    they called it; they call him. <p33-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08>.
  quitocayotiaya.  they named her; they called him; they named him;
    they called it; they named it; they gave it the name; they called
    her; they gave her a name; they gave him a name.
    <p33-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-ya3>.
  quitocayotique.  they named it, they gave it a name; they named him;
    they gave him a name; they called it; they called him.
    <p33-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-prt1-plur01>.
  teotocaitl.  name of god. <teo:tl-to:ca:itl>.
  titocayotiloz.  you will be called, you will be named.
    <p12-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-lo:1-z>.
  tlatocayoti.  he named; they named.
    <p51-to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-prt1>.
  tocaitl.  name; title. <to:ca:itl>.
  tocaye.  having renown. <to:ca:itl-eh1>.
  tocayoh.  renowned. <to:ca:itl-yo:tl1>.
  tocayotilo.  he is named, he is given a name; he is called.
    <to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-lo:1>.
  tocayotiloc.  he was named, he was given a name; .
    <to:ca:itl-yo:tl1-v04-caus08-lo:1-prt2>.