<DIV>Hola Nahuat-leros,<BR>first I apologize that my question contains none of the linguistic sophistication of the last </DIV>
<DIV>discussion that was derived from an astronomical reference (re: Chimalpahin--although superficially (given my knowledge base), there may be a connection in the line quoted below containing the term "teutlatollj" cf. H Kammler's remarks). In fact, my question comes from utter ignorance. Be warned.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>In "Aztec Thought and Culture", León-Portilla makes an intriguing statement referring to Sahagún's "Colloquios y doctrina christiana":</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>"It is said that the astronomers used their hands in the manner of sextants to measure the movements of the stars. They could calculate with precision the exact time the sun would rise and set each day." (paperback edition, 1990, pp. 27-28)</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>The reason this is important to me is that I have been working (mostly with Classic Maya astronomy, iconography, and hieroglyphic texts) on an argument concerning the practice of Mesoamerican celestial observation. Naturally, I start with Nuttall's (and Aveni's) recognition of the Central Mexican codex imagery showing two crossed sticks functioning as an observational instrument, but I haven't done much else with Central Mexican sources here (ok, so there's also a connection to Netzahualpilli's 'observation deck' (via Torquemada, via Aveni)). In my interpretation, though, (differing from Aveni's), the codex images of hands on sticks (with star icons on the fingertips) fit right into the same understanding of the crossed sticks instrument. So I hope its clear that León-Portilla's quote is of some importance. Here's the problem. </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>León-Portilla's reference is to Sahagún via Walter Lehmann, "Sterbende Götter und Christliche </DIV>
<DIV>Heilsbotschaft" (Stuttgart, 1949), which is a Nahuatl transcription with German translation. My </DIV>
<DIV>German language consultant (this is what I get for trying to get by only with Romance languages...) claims that León-Portilla's reference is not to be found in the German translation (and I haven't found such a reference in Spanish translations of the Nahuatl). Logically, then, the reference to a hand as a sextant would have to come from the Nahuatl text itself, which I quote below. Any takers on León-Portilla's reference here?</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Lehmann, p 96:<BR>B</DIV>
<DIV>Auh inhin totecujyoane,<BR>ca oncate in ocno techiacana,<BR>in techitquj intechmama<BR>ynjpampa in tlaiecultilo,<BR>ca in toteouâ ynjntlamaceuhcavâ<BR>cujtlapillj ahtlapallj</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>in tlamacazque, in tlenamacaque.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Lehmann, p. 97:<BR>auh in quequetz<al>cova mjtoa.<BR>in tlatolmatinjme,<BR>auh in jntequjuh in qujmocujtlauja<BR>in ioalli in cemjlhuitl,<BR>in copaltemaliztli,<BR>in tlenamaqujliztlj<BR>in vitztlj in acxoiatl,</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>in neçoliztli.<BR>in qujtta in qujmocujtlauja<BR>yn johtlatoquiliz in jnematacacholiz in<BR> ilhujcatl,<BR>in iuh iovalli xelivi.<BR>Auh in quitzticate,<BR>in qujpouhticate,<BR>inqujtlatlazticate in amoxtlj.<BR>in tlilli, in tlapalli<BR>in tlacujlolli quitqujticate.<BR>Ca iehoantin techitqujticate,<BR>techiacana, techotlatoltia:<BR>iehoantin qujtecpana<BR>injuh vetzi ce xivitl<BR>iniuh otlatoca in tonalpoallj,<BR>auh in cecempoallapoallj</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>qujmocujtlauja,<BR>iehoantin yntenjz incocol</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>y mamal in teutlatollj.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Auh in tehoantin<BR>ca çâ ye iyo totequjuh<BR>(in mjtoa) teuatl tlachinollj:</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>auh çâ iehoatl ypan titlatoa,<BR>titocujtlauja yn jtequjuh<BR>yn cujtlapillj yn atlapallj,<BR>inic concuj yn jaztauh yn jmecaxicol.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>auh injvic yn jmecapal,</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Lehmann, p. 98:<BR>inic ontlalilo in tlecujlixquac</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>ynic tetlacavati.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Ma oc tiqujnnechicocan<BR>yn tlamacazque, in quequetzalcoa,<BR>ma tiqujmacaca<BR>in jhiyotzin yn jtlatoltzin<BR>in tlacatl totecujo.<BR>An iehuantin qujlochtizque<BR>qujcuepazque<BR>yn otoconcujque, yn otoconanque:<BR>amelchiqujuhtzin amotzontecontzin<BR>tiquevazque totecujyovane,<BR>maxicmocevilican<BR>yn amoyollotzin y amo nacayotzin:<BR>ma yeh ypan in amopetlatzin y amocpaltzin</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Any and all assistance will be greatly appreciated and duly noted in publications resulting from this study.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Thanks in advance from a Mayanist wading in (unfortunately still) unfamiliar waters,<BR>Gerardo Aldana<BR><A href="mailto:gvaldana@chicst.ucsb.edu">gvaldana@chicst.ucsb.edu</A><BR><BR><B><I>Henry Kammler <h.kammler@EM.UNI-FRANKFURT.DE></I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hola,<BR><BR>if |cecenteotlatoca| is derived from /tla'toa/ it would rather translate as <BR>"had talked in reference to their respective gods" (or?)<BR>"god talk" would be /teotlatolli/ with root-final /l/ = *|cecenteotlatolca| <BR>"each by god talk", I guess.<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><p>
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