<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)">
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
{mso-style-priority:34;
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:36.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
span.EstiloCorreo17
{mso-style-type:personal-compose;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:windowtext;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page Section1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
{mso-list-id:2003466719;
mso-list-type:hybrid;
mso-list-template-ids:-1434023510 281939858 134873091 134873093 134873089 134873091 134873093 134873089 134873091 134873093;}
@list l0:level1
{mso-level-start-at:0;
mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:-;
mso-level-tab-stop:none;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;}
ol
{margin-bottom:0cm;}
ul
{margin-bottom:0cm;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=ES-MX link=blue vlink=purple>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Listeros:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>I
love Joe’s hopping example. It reminds me of thirty years ago when my
Otomi-speaking father-in-law was teaching me how to pronounce the closed
central vowel (written today with an underlined u) over a meal of gorditas,
frijoles and salsa. He held out his spoon with beans in it and emphasized the
pronunciation of the word for bean, ju (underlined u, with an ascending tonal
glide), sticking his head out and exaggerating the position of his mouth. That
mental snapshot will be forever linked to the vowel in my mind.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>As
for reduplication with and without the saltillo, Joe’s teacher’s
demonstration reassured me that I’m “getting” Carochi’s
example in the explanation I recently wrote for a second edition of a textbook.
After briefly explaining the four basic types of reduplication (CVh, CV:, CV with
-ca, CV with -tza), and giving some examples of the first two types, I explain
the semantic distinction between them (each word is written twice, in italics
for traditional spelling and between vertical lines for the Andrews/Karttunen traditional/phonemic
orthography; macrons have been converted to colons and accents have been
eliminated to facilitate transmission by e-mail):<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>***********************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Un
verbo iterativo hecho con la reduplicacion del primer tipo suele tener un
significado distinto a la forma hecha con la reduplicacion del segundo tipo [aquí
se citan a Carochi y a Lockhart, incluyendo una transcripcion de la
confesión de Carochi de que no entiende las sutilezas del asunto]. En las
siguientes palabras-oracion, formadas a partir del verbo transitivo zaca
|zaca|, “acarrear”, se puede observar esta distincion semantica. Primero
se presenta el verbo sin reduplicacion, luego con el primer tipo de
reduplicacion (CV mas saltillo) y finalmente con el segundo tipo (CV con vocal
larga). Observese como la distincion entre ambos tipos es invisible en la
ortografia tradicional, lo cual dificulta la traduccion de los textos
novohispanos que no representan el saltillo ni las vocales largas:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>nitlazaca
|nitlazaca| (|ni| + |tla| + |zaca|), “yo acarreo algo (una vez y desde un
lugar)”;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>nitlazazaca
|nitlazahzaca| (|ni| + |tla| + |zah| + |zaca|), “yo acarreo algo
apresuradamente (repetidas veces y desde distintos lugares)”;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoListParagraph style='text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>nitlazazaca
|nitlaza:zaca| (|ni| + |tla| + |za:| + |zaca|), “yo acarreo algo
apresuradamente (repetidas veces y desde un lugar)” (Carochi, 2001: 270,
271 [libro 3, capitulo 16, seccion 2]).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>En
las dos formas podemos observar que la reduplicacion proporciona al verbo un
sentido intensificado (expresado por medio de la palabra “apresuradamente”),
en adicion a la idea de la repeticion de la accion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>***********************************************************<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Suggestions
are welcome; this is a work in progress.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Saludos
desde Guanajuato,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>David<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>