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Dans le cadre du programme "Langues en contacts" de la Fédération CNRS
Typologie et Universaux Linguistiques<br>
Axe : "Typologies, appareils théoriques et méthodes : propositions dans
le domaine du contact de langues" <br>
(Responsables : Isabelle Léglise et Bettina Migge)<br>
<br>
Nous recevrons <b>Paul Kerswill</b> (Lancaster U.), le vendredi 27
juin, de 9h30 à 12h.<br>
<br>
<b>Dialect contact and innovation </b>(cf. résumé ci-dessous)<b><br>
</b><b><br>
Les personnes intéressées sont les bienvenues,<br>
<br>
</b>Plan d'accès au campus CNRS de Villejuif : <a href="http://www.vjf.cnrs.fr/celia/Fr/Plan.htm" eudora="autourl"><font color="#0000ff"><u>http://www.vjf.<wbr>cnrs.fr/celia/<wbr>Fr/Plan.htm<br>
</u></font></a><a href="http://www.vjf.cnrs.fr/celia/Fr/Plan.htm" eudora="autourl"><font color="#0000ff"><u></u></font></a><br>
************<wbr>*********<wbr>*********<wbr>********<br>
Dialect contact and innovation<br>
<br>
Paul Kerswill<br>
Department of Linguistics and English Language<br>
Lancaster University<br>
<br>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica">vendredi 27 juin<b><br>
</b></font>Campus CNRS de Villejuif, <br>
Batiment D. salle 511 (5e etage)<br>
<br>
Contemporary language change can, in my view, usefully be approached <br>
from (1) a variationist sociolinguistic and (2) a dialect contact point
<br>
of view. Taking such a view brings me close to William Labov, in both <br>
his New York City work (1966) and the dialect geography he has engaged <br>
in more recently (Labov, Ash and Boberg 2006), and Peter Trudgill, from
<br>
his variationist roots in Norwich (1974) via his specific interest in <br>
dialect contact in his 1986 book to his later, almost <br>
anti-sociolinguisti<wbr>c work on the formation of New Zealand English <br>
(2004). Like Trudgill, but unlike Labov, I see dialect contact as a <br>
crucial motivator of some but not all language change, and human <br>
mobility in turn as the major cause of dialect contact. My first
contact <br>
study was in Norway in the early 80s, where I looked at the long-term <br>
accommodation of rural speakers who had migrated to the city of Bergen <br>
(Kerswill 1994). The second study was of the New Town of Milton Keynes,
<br>
north of London, in which we found that adolescents (rather than
younger <br>
children or adults) were in the lead in focusing on a new accent <br>
(Kerswill & Williams 2000). The third study (Williams &
Kerswill 1999) <br>
viewed the emergent dialect in Milton Keynes in the context of the <br>
dialect geography of Britain. This led to a model of dialect diffusion <br>
and dialect levelling, reported in Kerswill (2003). The issue of a
model <br>
which could include innovation became pressing, and led to the fourth <br>
contact study which investigated the speech of young working-class <br>
people of different ethnic backgrounds in London (Cheshire et al. 2008 <br>
in press; Kerswill et al. 2008 in press). Finally, our fifth contact <br>
study (2007-2010) is investigating the sociolinguistic patterning of
the <br>
emergence and maintenance of multicultural varieties of English in
London.<br>
<br>
My talk will concentrate on our first London project. I will deal
mainly <br>
with phonetic/phonologic<wbr>al variation, arguing that rapid linguistic <br>
change in Western Europe, at least in phonetics/phonology<wbr>, is being <br>
propelled by the massive immigration to the metropolitan areas of <br>
Europe. This leads to surprising phonological changes, and a complex <br>
interplay of innovation, dialect levelling and dialect diffusion.<br>
<br>
<br>
References<br>
<br>
Cheshire, Jenny, Fox, Sue, Kerswill, Paul & Torgersen, Eivind (2008
in <br>
press). Ethnicity, friendship network and social practices as the motor
<br>
of dialect change: linguistic innovation in London. Sociolinguistica
22. <br>
Special issue on Dialect Sociology, edited by Alexandra Lenz and Klaus <br>
J. Mattheier.<br>
Kerswill, Paul (1994). Dialects converging: rural speech in urban <br>
Norway. Oxford: Clarendon Press.<br>
Kerswill, Paul (2003). Dialect levelling and geographical diffusion in <br>
British English. In D. Britain and J. Cheshire (eds.) Social <br>
dialectology. In honour of Peter Trudgill. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
223–243.<br>
Kerswill, Paul, Torgersen, Eivind & Fox, Susan (2008 in press). <br>
Reversing ‘drift’: Innovation and diffusion in the London diphthong <br>
system. Language Variation and Change 20.<br>
Kerswill, Paul & Williams, Ann (2000). Creating a new town koine: <br>
children and language change in Milton Keynes. Language in Society 29: <br>
65–115.<br>
Labov, William (1966). The social stratification of English in New York
<br>
City. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics.<br>
Labov, William, Ash, Sharon and Boberg, Charles (2006). The Atlas of <br>
North American English. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.<br>
Trudgill, Peter (1974). The social differentiation of English in <br>
Norwich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br>
Trudgill, Peter (1986). Dialects in contact. Oxford: Blackwell.<br>
Trudgill, Peter (2004). New-dialect formation: The inevitability of <br>
colonial Englishes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.<br>
Williams, Ann & Kerswill, Paul (1999). Dialect levelling: change
and <br>
continuity in Milton Keynes, Reading and Hull. In Paul Foulkes &
Gerard <br>
Docherty (eds.) Urban voices. Accent studies in the British Isles. <br>
London: Arnold. 141–162.<br>
<br>
------------<wbr>--------<br>
Isabelle Léglise<br>
UMR CNRS CELIA<br>
01 49 58 38 08<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:leglise@vjf.cnrs.fr">leglise@vjf.<wbr>cnrs.fr</a><br>
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