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<p><P><BR> le laboratoire LLF a le plaisir de vous annoncer la conférence de </P><P>Michael Hegarty<BR>Louisiana State University</P><P>vendredi 28 Novembre</P><P>salle 124</P><P> 16.00-17.30 hr</P><P>30 rue du chateau des rentiers, Paris 13e, 1er etage</P><P><B> Modalized Dynamic Semantics and Neg-Raising.</B><FONT class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><SPAN class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px;"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><SPAN class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px;"><BR></SPAN></FONT> Abstract:<BR><BR> Early forms of dynamic semantics, including Discourse Representation Theory and Dynamic Predicate Logic, mapped a natural language sentence S to a formula in a logical language, and interpreted S by simply updating the current information state of the discourse (or Discourse Representation Structure) by that formula. As noted by Asher and Lascarides (2003) and others, this fails to yield the correct interpretation when the intended import of the sentence is one which depends on implicit discourse relations and implicatures, rather than the literal meaning (or just the literal meaning) of the sentence captured by the formula. Building on earlier work by Asher, as well as work by Hobbs and Kehler, Asher and Lascarides modified DRT to a version of Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT) which corrects these deficiencies of classical forms of dynamic semantics. However, this theory still interprets a sentence S as an invariable condition on the update of an information state or Discourse Representation Structure.<BR><BR> In a further step towards realism, building on SDRT, the talk will formulate the dynamic semantic interpretation of S as a modalized information state update condition, whereby S is interpreted as effecting information state update only in possible worlds which accord with the speaker's deontic conditions for information state update (presumptively shared with the addressee), and only in a subset of those worlds consistent with an implicit evidential modal strength of the utterance, reflecting the degree of certitude of the speaker. This account of clause interpretation extends naturally to clausal complements of propositional attitude verbs, interpreted as modalized conditions on update of an information state attributed by the speaker and addressee(s) to the referent of the subject of the ascription, capturing differences of strength (e.g. between 'conjecture'<wbr>, 'think', 'be certain') in terms of different modal operators, and accounting for attitude ascriptions of emotion (e.g. with 'hope', 'wish', 'regret') through bouletic modal conditions on information state update (which accompany or replace the deontic conditions, depending on the predicate). This yields a highly articulated lexical semantic treatment of attitude predicates.<BR><BR> This approach to clause interpretation yields an account of "Neg-Raising" in terms of classical scopal interactions between negation and modal operators, and successfully accounts for the delimitation of predicates with which "Neg-Raising" can be obtained, and provides a basis for the observed cross-linguistic and cross-dialectal variation in "Neg-Raising"<wbr>.<BR><BR> The talk will then address some facts about the dependence of Neg-Raising in Romance languages on the mood and tense of the higher clause, as noted by Rivero, Tovena, and others. It will be suggested that these can be accounted for in terms of an alternation between two types of representations of the interpretation of propositional attitude ascriptions and other relevant contexts, one which permits the scopal interactions which lie behind the Neg-Raising interpretation, and one which does not permit them.<FONT class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><SPAN class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px;"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><SPAN class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px;"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT class="Apple-style-span" size="2"></FONT><FONT class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><SPAN class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px;"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><SPAN class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 10px;"><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT class="Apple-style-span" size="2"></FONT></P></p>
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