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<p>L'UMR 7023 a le plaisir de vous convier, dans le cadre des séances de son <br>
séminaire (<a href="http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article667">http://www.umr7023.<wbr>cnrs.fr/spip.<wbr>php?article667</a>),<br>
<br>
le lundi 17 novembre 2008<br>
10h00-12h00,<br>
Université Paris VIII, 2, rue de la liberté, 93200 Saint-Denis (métro <br>
Saint-Denis Université, ligne 13)<br>
[la salle D143 étant exceptionnellement indisponible ce jour-là, LA SALLE DANS <br>
LAQUELLE SE TIENDRA CETTE SÉANCE DU SÉMINAIRE SERA CONFIRMÉE ULTÉRIEUREMENT <br>
ET SERA INDIQUÉE EN LIGNE À LA PAGE <br>
<a href="http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article667">http://www.umr7023.<wbr>cnrs.fr/spip.<wbr>php?article667</a> DÈS QUE POSSIBLE],<br>
<br>
à une conférence de Michael J. Kenstowicz (M.I.T.)<br>
<br>
intitulée<br>
<br>
« Emphatic Consonants and the Adaptation of Vowels in French Loanwords into <br>
Moroccan Arabic » (joint research with Nabila Louriz, University Hassan II).<br>
<br>
Résumé :<br>
It is well known that redundant (enhancing) features in a vowel can signal a <br>
phonemic contrast in an adjacent consonant. For example, English vowel <br>
duration and nasality are tied directly to the voicing and nasality of a <br>
following consonant. In Mandarin Chinese [±back] in a vowel correlates with <br>
coronal vs. velar nasal in following consonant. Hsieh et al (2005) show that <br>
when western loanwords with conflicting vowel and coda nasal combinations <br>
[an] and [æng] are adapted into Mandarin, the redundant vowel rather than the <br>
distinctive consonant determines the outcome—a result they attribute to the <br>
relative saliency of the phonologically redundant vocalic difference vis a <br>
vis the consonant. In his groundbreaking study of borrowings into Moroccan <br>
Arabic, Heath (1989) identified another striking example of this phenomenon, <br>
observing that the mid vowels of French <moquette> are preserved by <br>
introducing emphasis (pharyngealization) on the consonants in the <br>
loan /MukeT/. He also pointed to the variability of the phenomenon since <br>
Spanish muñeca is borrowed as MA /munik-a/ rather than /muNek-a/ <br>
or /MuNek-a/. In this presentation we review the results of a detailed study <br>
of this phenomenon from a corpus of c. 1,800 French loans. We discuss the <br>
competing phonological and phonetic factors that underlie the adaptations and <br>
appear to give rise to its variability.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Jean-Louis AROUI<br>
Université Paris 8<br>
UFR des Sciences du Langage<br>
2, rue de la liberté<br>
93200 Saint-Denis<br>
FRANCE<br>
<a href="http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/spip.php?rubrique77">http://www.umr7023.<wbr>cnrs.fr/spip.<wbr>php?rubrique77</a><br>
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