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<p><div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">************<wbr>******* Séminaire Alpage ************<wbr>*******</font></div><div><br></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;"> Séminaire de l'école doctorale de Paris 7</font></div><div><br></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">Il s'agit du séminaire de recherche en linguistique informatique</font></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">organisé par l'équipe Alpage, Alpage est une nouvelle équipe mixte</font></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">Inria -- Paris 7 issue de la fusion des équipes Atoll et Talana.</font></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">L'équipe centre ses intérêts scientifiques autour de l'analyse</font></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">syntaxique automatique et du traitement du discours pour la langue</font></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">française.</font></div><div><br></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">Ce séminaire remplace l'ancien séminaire Talana. Il se tient le lundi</font></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">de ***14.00*** à ***16.00*** tous les 15 jours.</font></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">Il a lieu en salle 131 au 30 rue du Château des Rentiers 75013 Paris</font></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">(premier étage)</font></div><div><br></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3" style="font: 12.0px Helvetica;">Toute personne intéressée est la bienvenue.</font></div><div><br></div><div><div><br></div></div></div><div>Lundi 9 mars, Asaf Bachrach (INSERM/CEA Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit) nous parlera de :</div><div><br></div><div>MRI investigation of incremental language processing in a naturalistic context »</div><div><br></div><div>Résumé :</div><div><br></div><div>Our study examined brain activation in a naturalistic language processing task, with a particular focus on the temporal dynamics inherent to this complex cognitive task.</div><div>Sentence processing, in particular in the auditory modality, is incremental. The structure and associated compositional meaning of a sentence are not provided to the listener instantaneously, but require integration over multiple temporally spaced inputs. Behavioral and electrophysiologica<wbr>l evidence (a small sample of which will be reviewed) point out that the human parser makes use of an `eager' strategy, incrementally constructing the eventual sentential representation based on partial input. In addition, it appears that this incremental strategy is probabilistic and parallel. The parser considers potentially multiple alternative analyses, which are probabilistically weighted.</div><div><br></div><div>Most behavioral and imaging paradigms used to explore aspects of incremental auditory sentence processing have been limited by the use of qualitative or binary contrasts and by a sparse sampling approach (often only one data point per sentence). In this talk we will present the results of a novel imaging paradigm that attempts to overcome the above limitations.</div><div><br></div><div>We used functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to monitor brain activation while subjects passively listen to short narratives. The texts were written so as to introduce various syntactic complexities (relative clauses, embedded questions, etc.) not usually found (in such density) in actual corpora.</div><div>With the use of computationally implemented probabilistic parser (taken to represent an 'ideal listener') we have calculated a number of temporally dense (one per word) parametric measures reflecting different aspects of the incremental processing of each sentence. We used the resulting measures to model the observed brain activity (BOLD). We were able to identify different brain networks that support incremental linguistic processing and characterize their particular function.</div><div><br></div><div>In the talk we will present data regarding the effect of contextually based prediction (or surprisal), distinguishing lexical and syntactic prediction, and the effect of local entropy or uncertainty.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3">Calendrier *prévisionnel* des séminaires à venir : </font></div><div><br></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3">Joakim Nivre (Uppsala) : 16/3</font></div><div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3">Alexis Nasr (Marseilles) : 6/4</font></div></div><div><font face="Helvetica" size="3">Mirella Lapata (Edinburgh) : 27/4</font></div><div><div>Jennifer Foster (Dublin): 4/5</div></div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div>
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