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<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">Chers collègues, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2"></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">nous avons le plaisir de vous inviter au prochain
séminaire/confé<wbr>rence 'Généricité: Interprétation et Usages' qui recevra l'exposé
de</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P align="left"><FONT face="Arial" size="2">Bibhuti Bhusan Mahapatra
(Mumbai)</FONT></P>
<P align="left"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">"</FONT><FONT size="2">Multiple
Copulas and Genericity in Odia"</FONT></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">Vendredi 26 Juin 2009</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">13h30 - 15h30</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">à l'ENS</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">29, rue d'Ulm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">salle de reunions du DEC, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">RdC à droite (tout de suite) après
l'accueil</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2"></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">Cordialement, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">Alda Mari, pour les membres du groupe "Généricité".
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2"></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2"></FONT> </DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2">Resumé: </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P align="left"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">Od</FONT><FONT size="2">ia has a
multi-copula system; it has four copulas, namely, <I>aT/ø</I></FONT><FONT size="2">, <I>ach</I></FONT><FONT size="2">, <I>th(a:) </I></FONT><FONT size="2">and
<I>he</I></FONT><FONT size="2">. Binary </FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">distinctions such as ‘equative’ vs. ‘existential’ (cf. Laksmi Bai: 1986)
or ‘equative’ vs. ‘pedicative’ </FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">(cf. Higginbotham:
1987, Heggie: 1988 and Rapoport: 1987) or individual level vs. stage level
</FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">predicates (cf. Carlson 1977) are often adopted
to distinguish copulas. Considering the fact that </FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">there are four of them in Odia, their distribution is not predictable by
using simple binary </FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">distinctions. </FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">Across languages, copulas occur as auxiliaries of main verbs
to carry aspect, tense and mood </FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">features.
However, the </FONT><I><FONT size="2">aT </FONT></I><FONT size="2">copula never
occurs as an auxiliary; it does not carry any aspect or tense
</FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">or mood feature; it takes only the
subject agreement features. Unlike </FONT><I><FONT size="2">aT </FONT></I><FONT size="2">copula, the <I>ach </I></FONT><FONT size="2">and <I>th(a:)
</I></FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">copulas occur as auxiliaries.
The </FONT><I><FONT size="2">ach </FONT></I><FONT size="2">copula goes only with the
speech time which essentially </FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">marks
the realis feature. The </FONT><I><FONT size="2">th(a:) </FONT></I><FONT size="2">copula carries the other tense and mood features which, in
</FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">contrast with the speech time, can
all be taken as irrealis features. Thus, the copulas </FONT><I><FONT size="2">ach
</FONT></I><FONT size="2">and <I>th(a:) </I></FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">jointly mark the [±realis] contrast. </FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">Like the </FONT><I><FONT size="2">aT </FONT></I><FONT size="2">copula, the
<I>th(a:) </I></FONT><FONT size="2">copula can drop the tense feature too. They,
with their tenseless </FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">forms, behave as
individual level copulas. However, they do not convey the same individual
</FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">level meaning. Using the predicate distinctions
of Krifka, Pelletier et al. (1995) it can be shown that </FONT><I><FONT face="Arial" size="2">aT </FONT></I><FONT face="Arial" size="2">goes with ‘lexical
characterizing’ predicates which do not have ‘episodic’ counterparts, thus, it
</FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">indicates an inherent property of the
subject. In contrast, </FONT><I><FONT size="2">th(a:) </FONT></I><FONT size="2">goes
with ‘habitual generic’ reading, </FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">which is
an aspectual generalization over stages denoted by stage level (episodic)
predicates. Since </FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">the copula
</FONT><I><FONT size="2">ach </FONT></I><FONT size="2">goes with the speech time
alone it just expresses a present episodic meaning which </FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">is available only with ‘episodic’ (stage level)
predicates. The copula </FONT><I><FONT size="2">he </FONT></I><FONT size="2">(be/become/happen/<wbr>come </FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">into being)
is basically an unaccusative event functor. </FONT><FONT face="Arial"><FONT size="2">Of course, there are many more complicated grammatical facts related to
</FONT><I><FONT size="2">ach </FONT></I><FONT size="2">and <I>he </I></FONT><FONT size="2">which </FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">escape an explanation in
terms of the ontological distinctions such as stage, object and kind either
</FONT><FONT face="Arial" size="2">in the domain of entities or predicates. The
facts are noted in Mahapatra (2002).</FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2"></FONT></DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2"><A href>http://lumiere.<wbr>ens.fr/~amari/<wbr>genius/Seminar.<wbr>htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2"></FONT> </DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial" size="2"></FONT> </DIV></DIV></DIV>
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