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Chers collègues,<br><pre><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">nous vous signalons une changement de date </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">et de lieu pour la prochaine conférence </font><font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">de Mikhail Kissine (Université Libre de Bruxelles)</font></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">: </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">"Futurity and Necessity"</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"> </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">La conférence aura lieu le</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"> </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><b>vendredi 21 mai à 11h00<br></b></font><b><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">à l'ENS</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">29 rue d'Ulm</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">SALLE 235C</font></b><br><br><font face="Verdana">Resumé:</font><font face="Verdana"><br></font><font face="Verdana"> </font><font face="Verdana"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="FR">Les marqueurs linguistiques des temps du futur, comme l’anglais <i>will</i>, se voient fréquemment analysés<br>comme des opérateurs de nécessité. Dans Kissine (2008), j’ai montré que de<br>telles analyses sont amenées à faire des prédictions erronées. En particulier,<br>si <i>will</i> est un opérateur de nécessité, soit (1) et (2) sont acceptables, soit (3) et (4) sont équivalents.</span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="FR"></span></font><p class="ecxecxecxecxecxecxecxListParagraphCxSpPrimo" style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span>(1)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">? John will win, and it is possible that he will not win.</span></font></p><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span>(2)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">? John will not win, and it is possible that he will win.</span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span>(3)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">John will win.</span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span><br>(4)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">It is possible that John will win.</span></font><p class="ecxecxecxecxecxecxecxListParagraphCxSpUltimo" style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><br></span></font></p><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></font><p class="ecxecxecxecxecxecxecxMsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="FR">Récemment, Portner </span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="FR"><span>(2009: 239-241)</span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="FR"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"> a objecté à cette analyse que</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">l’inacceptabilité de (1) et de (2) s’explique en termes dynamiques, qui évitent</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">l’équivalence entre (3) et (4). Dans cet exposé, je me propose de montrer que</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;">mes arguments résistent à l’objection de Portner.</font></span></font></p><a href="http://lumiere.ens.fr/%7Eamari/genius/Seminar.htm">http://lumiere.<wbr>ens.fr/~amari/<wbr>genius/Seminar.<wbr>htm</a><br><br><br><p class="ecxecxecxecxecxecxecxMsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2">Abstract:</font></p><p class="ecxecxecxecxecxecxecxMsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font></p><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">Future tense markers, such as the English <i>will</i>,<br>are often analysed as necessity operators. In Kissine </span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span>(2008)</span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"> I argued that such analyses make wrong predictions. In particular,<br>if <i>will</i> is a necessity either (1) and (2) are acceptable or (3) and (4) are equivalent.</span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"></span></font><p class="ecxecxecxecxecxecxecxListParagraphCxSpPrimo" style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span>(1)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">? John will win, and it is possible that he will not win.</span></font></p><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span>(2)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">? John will not win, and it is possible that he will win.</span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><p class="ecxecxecxecxecxecxecxListParagraphCxSpMedio" style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span>(3)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">John will win.</span></font></p><p class="ecxecxecxecxecxecxecxListParagraphCxSpUltimo" style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span>(4)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">It is possible that John will win.</span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><br></font></p><p class="ecxecxecxecxecxecxecxMsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">Recently, Portner </span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"><span>(2009: 239-241)</span></span></font><font style="font-size: 10pt;" face="Verdana" size="2"><span lang="EN-GB"> objected that the unacceptability of (1) and (2) can be explained<br>in dynamic terms without entailing the equivalence between (3) and (4). In this<br>talk I will show that my claims are immune to Portner’s objection. </span></font></p><a href="http://lumiere.ens.fr/%7Eamari/genius/Seminar.htm">http://lumiere.<wbr>ens.fr/~amari/<wbr>genius/Seminar.<wbr>htm</a><br> <br><br>Bien cordialement,<br> <br>Fabio Del Prete</pre><a href="https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=60969"></a> <br><hr>Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. <a href="https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=60969" target="_new">Sign up now.</a>
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