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Le Département d'Etudes Cognitives de l'ENS a le plaisir de vous
inviter à <br>
la conférence de clôture de la Chaire Blaise Pascal de <b>Paul
Smolensky</b><br>
le mercredi <b>16 juin à 17h<br>
<br>
</b>Salle des Actes<br>
Ecole Normale Supérieure<br>
45, Rue d'Ulm<br>
75005 Paris<br>
<br>
Grammatical structure in neural activation: Bridging discrete and
continuous computation in the mind/brain<br>
Paul Smolensky<br>
Johns Hopkins University<br>
<br>
A central element of the mind-brain problem can be stated, ‘how can the
continuous, numerical nature of neural computation give rise to the
discrete, categorical and abstract nature of mental computation?’ A
homomorphism between vector space operators and symbolic functions
provides the foundation of an approach to resolving this dilemma. The
superpositional character of neural representations (activation
patterns or vectors) helps explain why mental sub-processes need to
compute discrete outputs. The approach is illustrated by computational
models of neural networks that contain grammatical knowledge and
discretization processes, and compute grammatical representations.
These models offer explanations for a number of general empirical
findings concerning speakers’ production of phonological sequences.
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