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<p class="MsoNormal">Bonjour,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">le laboratoire Lattice a le plaisir de vous inviter à une <span style="font-weight: bold;">conférence de Jordan
Zlatev</span>, du Centre for Cognitive Semiotics (Lund University), intitulée
« <span style="font-weight: bold;">Holistic Spatial Semantics Revisited </span>» (présentation ci-dessous).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Elle aura lieu le <span style="font-weight: bold;">vendredi 27 mai en Salle de Conférence, à
l’ENS-Ulm (46 rue D’Ulm), de 11h à 13h30</span> (entrée libre).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Bien cordialement,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Benjamin Fagard<br></p><font size="2"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";"><span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.lattice.cnrs.fr/benjamin-fagard">http://www.lattice.cnrs.fr/benjamin-fagard</a></span></span><br></font><p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">Tel : 01.58.07.66.22<br></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">
Laboratoire Lattice (Langues, Textes, Traitements Informatiques, Cognition), ENS & CNRS<br></font></p><pre><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";">
<br>
</span></pre>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Présentation : <br></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span>In my doctoral dissertation
(Zlatev 1997), and in several subsequent publications (e.g. Zlatev 2003), I
attempted to develop an integrated theory of spatial semantics, departing from
the whole “spatial utterance, … which helps the listener determine the location
of a given entity – if the situation is static – or else the trajectory of its
motion. Hence, it can be seen as an explicit or implicit answer to a
where-question.” (ibid : 307). Based on cross-linguistic evidence, I
postulated 7 universal categories through which the situation was
“differentiated” : Trajector, Landmark, Motion, Frame-of-reference,
Regions, Path and Direction. Differences could be accounted for by a) patterns
of mapping (conflation, distribution, complementarity) from expression (classes)
to categories, b) language specific values of the categories and c) tradeoff
between overt expression (“semantics”) and background specification
(“pragmatics”). For example, in (1), the verb deru (‘exit’) conflates Path
(:END) and Region (:EXTERIOR). Path is co-expressed (“distributed”) by the verb
and the postposition ni. On the other hand, unlike in most European languages
where prepositions conflate Path and Region, there is complementary expression
of Region (:EXTERIOR) by the locative noun soto. The interpretation of sensei
(‘teacher’) as ‘karate instructor’ is clearly due to the situational and
linguistic context in which the expression is used.</p>
<p>(1) <i>Sensei ga dojo no soto ni deta</i></p>
<p>‘The karate instructor left the dojo and went
out’</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">I termed this theory Holistic Spatial Semantics
(HSS), with ‘holistic’ referring to the fact that the whole precedes the
‘parts’ in several respects : utterance > expression, situation
(gestalt) > category, many-to-many mapping > lexical/grammatical meanings.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In my presentation, I will discuss evidence from
non-Indo-European languages that poses problems for other spatial semantic
theories with universalistic claims, in particular those of Jackendoff (1990)
and Talmy (2000), as argued by e.g. Bohnemeyer (2010). The issues concern
apparent lack of “Path-semantics” and “Figure-Ground asymmetry”. I will suggest
that the facts can be naturally accommodated within HSS. Finally, I address
implications for the analysis for the rather puzzling phenomenon of ‘fictive
motion’ (when static situations are described using motions expressions), and
its apparent lack in certain languages.</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><br></p>
<p><i>References</i></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Bohnemeyer, J. (2010). The language-specificity
of Conceptual Structure : Path, Fictive Motion, and time relations. In B.
Malt & P. Wolff (eds.), Words and the mind : How words capture human
experience. Oxford : Oxford University Press. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Zlatev, J. (1997) Situated embodiment :
Studies in the emergence of spatial meaning. Stockholm : Gotab. Zlatev, J.
(2003) Holistic spatial semantics of Thai, In Cognitive Linguistics and
Non-Indo European Languages, E. Casad & G. Palmer (eds.), 305-336.
Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter.</p>
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