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<p>L'UMR 7023 a le plaisir de vous convier, dans le cadre des séances de son séminaire (<a href="http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/-Seminaire-de-l-UMR-7023,50-.html">http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/-Seminaire-de-l-UMR-7023,50-.html</a>),<br>
<br>
le lundi 9 janvier 2012<br>
10h00-12h00,<br>
Université Paris VIII, 2, rue de la liberté, 93200 Saint-Denis (métro Saint-Denis Université, ligne 13), bâtiment D, salle D 143<br>
<br>
à une conférence de Ora Matushansky (Utrecht University, CNRS)<br>
<br>
intitulée<br>
<br>
« On the linguistic correlates of use vs. mention: the case of close apposition »<br>
<br>
Résumé :<br>
<br>
An examination of case-marking in close apposition in Russian shows that only in some cases of close apposition can the second NP appear in the same case as the first one, as opposed to the default nominative case:<br>
<br>
(1) a. My govorili o russkom poète *Cvetaeva/✓Cvetaevoj.<br>
we spoke about Russian-msg-loc poet-msg-loc Tsvetaeva.fsg-nom-loc<br>
We spoke about the Russian poet Tsvetaeva.<br>
<br>
b. My govorili o velikoj strane *Francija/✓Francii.<br>
we spoke about great-FSG-LOC country.FSG-LOC France.FSG-NOM/LOC<br>
We spoke about the great country France.<br>
<br>
c. o ximičeskom èlemente *sera/✓sere<br>
about chemical-LOC element.MSG-LOC sulfur.FSG-NOM/LOC<br>
<br>
about the chemical element sulfur<br>
<br>
(2) a. s imenem Ruslan/*Ruslanom<br>
<br>
with name-INSTR Ruslan-NOM/INSTR<br>
<br>
with the name Ruslan<br>
<br>
b. My govorili o russkom slove “teplo”/*“teplom”.<br>
<br>
we spoke about Russian-NSG-LOC word-NSG-LOC “heat”.NSG-NOM/*LOC<br>
<br>
We spoke about the Russian word "heat".<br>
<br>
The simplest analysis, juxtaposing use and mention, turns out to be incorrect, given that with<br>
toponyms both options may be possible, or the default nominative may be the only option:<br>
<br>
(3) a. v gorode Moskva/Moskve<br>
<br>
in city.MSG-LOC Moscow.FSG-NOM/LOC<br>
<br>
in the city of Moscow<br>
<br>
b. v gorode Frankfurte na Majne/Frankfurt na Majne<br>
<br>
in town.MSG-LOC Frankfurt am Main.MSG-NOM/LOC<br>
<br>
in the city of Frankfurt am Main<br>
<br>
c. do stancii Bologoe/*Bologogo<br>
<br>
until station.FSG-GEN Bologoe.NSG-NOM/GEN<br>
<br>
until the station Bologoe<br>
<br>
The emerging generalization is that the lack of case agreement indicates not mention, but a<br>
secondary use of language: when, as with names of railway stations, restaurants, ships, books,<br>
etc., the name has a primary use as the name of something or someone else, case agreement<br>
becomes impossible. I will discuss the impact of this discovery for the proper treatment of<br>
proper names, numbers and kind names.<br>
<br>
</p>
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