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<p>Dans le cadre du projet<div>Approches typologiques des constructions elliptiques (Fédération TUL du CNRS)<br><div><a href="http://ellipse.linguist.univ-paris-diderot.fr">http://ellipse.linguist.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a>/<blockquote type="cite"><div><br></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000000">nous avons le plaisir d'accueillir le vendredi 27 octobre</font></div></blockquote>de 10h a 12h</div><div>175 rue du chevaleret, 75013 Paris</div><div>4e etage, aquarium</div><div>l'exposé suivant:</div><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div>ELLEIPO: Generating Clausal Coordinative Ellipsis in</div><div>Dutch, Estonian, German, and Hungarian</div><div><br></div><div>Karin Harbusch</div><div>Computer Science Dept., University of Koblenz-Landau, GERMANY</div><div><a href="mailto:harbusch@uni-koblenz.de">harbusch@uni-koblenz.de</a></div><div><br></div><div>Abstract</div><div>In our talk, we present target-language independent syntactic rules to</div><div>generate Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis (CCE), i.e. Gapping (including</div><div>Long-Distance Gapping, Subgapping and Stripping), Forward and Backward</div><div>Conjunction Reduction (FCR and BCR) and Subject Gap with Finite/Fronted</div><div>Verb (SGF). The CCE rules, which are inspired by the psycholinguistic</div><div>theory by Kempen (2009), have been implemented in Java (cf. system</div><div>ELLEIPO) so that tests for a new target language require the set up of</div><div>syntactic trees to be read in by the system. All CCE paraphrases for any</div><div>input sentence—provided as output by the ELLEIPO system—have to be</div><div>inspected by native speaker with respect to overgeneration, i.e. does the</div><div>list contain any ungrammatical sentence, and undergeneration, i.e. does</div><div>the list lack any CCE paraphrase that is licensed in the currently</div><div>investigated target language. We show the implementation for Dutch and</div><div>German, two Indo-European languages, and for Estonian and Hungarian, two</div><div>Finno-Ugric languages.</div><div><br></div><div>With respect to incremental production of ellipsis, we present results</div><div>from four different corpus studies. After an account of our data</div><div>extraction method, we will present a detailed overview of the incidence of</div><div>four types of clausal coordinate ellipsis in the spoken and written</div><div>treebanks in Dutch (ALPINO and CGN 2.0) and German (TIGER and VERBMOBIL).</div><div>Based on the deviating numbers for the individual CCE types, we propose a</div><div>theoretical explanation of the data pattern based on the assumption that</div><div>during spontaneous speaking the scope (“window”) of online grammatical</div><div>planning is basically restricted to one (finite) clause. In producing</div><div>clausal coordinations, checking the possibility of “forward” ellipsis</div><div>(Gapping, Forward Conjunction Reduction) requires comparison of form and</div><div>meaning of two adjacent clauses. As this overtaxes the online planning</div><div>scope of the sentence production system, speakers prefer to plan the form</div><div>of second or later conjoined clauses in isolation, that is, without taking</div><div>the shape of preceding clauses into account and thereby eliminating</div><div>elliptical options. RNR, the “backward” versions of coordinate ellipsis,</div><div>is more severely affected in spoken language because it requires the</div><div>simultaneous presence within the planning window of (nearly) two complete</div><div>clauses. Indeed, whilst RNR is readily observable in written texts, in</div><div>spoken language it is a rare phenomenon manifesting itself only in very</div><div>short clauses.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></p>
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