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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";">L'UMR
7023 a le plaisir de vous inviter, dans le cadre de son séminaire</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";"><a href="http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/-Seminaire-de-l-UMR-7023,50-.html">http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/-Seminaire-de-l-UMR-7023,50-.html</a>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";">à
un exposé de</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";"><br>
<br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US">Paula Fikkert</span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US">(Radboud
University Nijmegen)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";">Titre
:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US">Learning sounds and words.
Evidence from children's perception and production</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";">Date :
le 12 novembre 2012</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";">Heure :
10h00</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";">Lieu :<span> </span>Université de Paris 8 Vincennes – Saint
Denis, salle D328</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US">Plan
d'accès:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/Plans-d-acces,672.html">http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/Plans-d-acces,672.html</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-GB">In this
talk I will present an overview of several studies we have carried out in the
Baby Research Center in Nijmegen to study the acquisition of various
phonological contrasts by Dutch children, using evidence from infant speech
perception, word recognition and word production in the second and third year
of life. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-GB">One
important asymmetry that has caused major misunderstandings in the field of
phonological acquisition is the gap between children's knowledge as displayed
in perception experiments and the knowledge children bring to the task of
language production. For example, while children by the end of their first year
of life show knowledge of the sound system of their native language (they seem
to know the speech sounds of their language, its phonotactics, stress pattern,
etc.), it takes them quite some time before they show that same knowledge in
their own productions. Infant speech perception researchers have therefore
claimed that perception research provides a better way of tapping children's
grammatical knowledge.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-GB">The
situation is even more complex: Infants show improved sensitivity to native
language contrasts in their first year of life (e.g., Kuhl et al. 2006).
However, they show decreased sensitivity to the same contrasts in word-learning
experiments in the beginning of the second year of life (e.g., Stager &
Werker 1997), although they are still able to discriminate these contrasts in
other tasks. This suggests that next to the discrimination of sound contrasts
in the pre-lexical stage, in the lexical stage of development another level of
perception develops which ignores many phonetic details. We assume that
discrimination is based on <i>phonetic</i>
properties while word comprehension involves matching those properties to
stored <i>phonological</i> representations
of words in the mental lexicon. The reduced sensitivity to certain contrasts in
word learning might be caused by the nature of early lexical phonological representations.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype","serif";" lang="EN-US">On the
assumption that children use the same lexical phonological representations for
word comprehension and word production, we expect to find similar problems in
both areas: contrasts that are difficult in comprehension (and hence affect
their representation) should also cause problems in production. We show that
this is indeed the case. Under such an account there are no major asymmetries
between perception and production: both are tightly connected.</span></p>
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