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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;background:white;" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span style="color:black;">Linguistique comparative
historique : </span></b><span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;background:white;" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span style="color:black;">enjeux théoriques et
méthodologiques</span></b><span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;background:white;" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="color:black;">Séminaire doctoral et de recherche</span><span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;background:white;" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="color:black;">responsable Konstantin
Pozdniakov, INALCO, LLACAN, </span><span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;background:white;" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="color:black;">chaire IUF de
linguistique historique et comparée</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;background:white;" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="color:black;"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><font size="3"><strong><span>au <span style="color:maroon;">Pôle
des Langues et Civilisations,</span></span></strong></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span style="color: black;">65 rue des Grands Moulins, Paris 13°, </span></b><span style="color:red;">salle 5<b>.28</b></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span style="color:red;">11 décembre 2012, mardi,
16h00-19h00</span></b><span style="color:red;"></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><font size="3"><span style="color: black;"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span>Larry Hyman</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US">On some recent proposals that
generalize areal features to</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><font size="3"><b><span lang="EN-US">Proto-Bantu or
Proto-Niger-Congo</span></b></font></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align:justify;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align:justify;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">Basing
themselves largely on areal and typological arguments, both > Güldemann
(2010) and Blench (2011) make some rather unsubstantiated > claims about
what might have been in Proto-Bantu or Proto-Niger-Congo. Blench tries to
generalize some rather superficial properties that are<span> </span>recent innovations, e.g. [kp, gb], multiple
tone heights, among other<span> </span>things.
Güldemann claims that neither Proto-Niger-Congo nor<span> </span>Proto-Bantu had more than a "moderate" system
of derivational verb<span> </span>suffixes
("extensions"), and that both proto-languages lacked<span> </span>inflectional verb prefixes. Although drawing
largely on the same<span> </span>materials as Hyman
(2004, 2007 a, b), he arrives at the opposite<span>
</span>conclusion that Niger-Congo languages which have such morphology,
in<span> </span>particular Bantu and Atlantic, would
have had to innovate multiple<span>
</span>suffixation and prefixation. However, such hypotheses are weakened
by<span> </span>two serious problems: (i) These
proto-languages, which possibly reach<span>
</span>back as far as 10,000–12,000bp, have clearly had enough time for
their<span> </span>morphosyntax to have cycled more
than once. (ii) The areal properties<span> </span>of
Güldemann's Macro-Sudan Belt most likely represent more recent<span> </span>innovations which have diffused after the
Niger-Congo break-up. In<span> </span>this take,
based largely on a recent paper in Language Dynamics and<span> </span>Change, I present further evidence that
multiple suffixation and<span> </span>prefixation
must have existed even in languages which have lost them.<span> </span>The general conclusion is that current areal
distributions are largely irrelevant for long-range linguistic reconstruction.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><font size="3"><span>Si
vous voulez intervenir aux séminaires pour partager vos idées et résultats dans
le domaine de la linguistique comparative, vous êtes cordialement invités à
vous adresser à Konstantin Pozdniakov : <a href="mailto:pozdniakov@vjf.cnrs.fr">pozdniakov@vjf.cnrs.fr</a></span></font></p>
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