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<p><div dir="ltr">Excuser les envois multiples<br><br clear="all"><div><div><a href="mailto:carmen.sorin@linguist.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target="_blank">carmen.sorin@linguist.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a></div>
<br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">le 6 février à 14h, Jeremy Kuhn (NYU) nous parlera de <br><br><p><b>Massy yet chunky: <i>All</i> quantifies over covers</b></p>
<p>The quantifier <i>all</i> leads a dual life (Dowty 1987): in some
cases ("All the students touched the ceiling"), it necessarily
distributes the predicate down to individuals; in other cases ("All the
students gathered"), the predicate seems to hold of the group as a
whole. This paradox is perhaps most famously evident in the distinction
between the predicates <i>gather</i> and <i>be</i> <i>numerous</i>: both are intuitively "collective predicates," but only the former is grammatical with <i>all</i>. </p>
<p>In fact, however, the entailment patterns are not homogenous even among <i>gather</i>-type
predicates: depending on contextual plausibility and lexical semantics,
predicates may be distributed down to every single pair of individuals
("All the students disagreed"), or merely down to geometrically salient
pairs ("All the students held hands").</p>
<p>Based on this observation, I propose an analysis in which all
quantifies over contextually salient covers of the NP. Of relevance,
there is a close relationship between this proposal and Champollion
2010's definition of Stratified Reference: rather than requiring
exhaustive subdivision, both merely assert the existence of <i>some</i>
way of dividing the event into sufficiently small parts. It turns out
that this extension of Champollion 2010 successfully provides an
entailment-based diagnostic to distinguish <i>gather</i>- and <i>numerous</i>-type predicates: only the former have Stratified Reference over participants.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><br clear="all"><div><div><div><a href="mailto:carmen.sorin@linguist.univ-paris-diderot.fr" target="_blank">carmen.sorin@linguist.univ-paris-diderot.fr</a></div>
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