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<font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif">Le séminaire de recherche en Métrique Générale et l'atelier de phonologie de l'UMR 7023 ont le plaisir de vous convier, dans le cadre de leurs séances (<a href="http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/-Metrique-generale-.html">http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/-Metrique-generale-.html</a> et <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/atelierphono/">https://sites.google.com/site/atelierphono/</a>),</font></font></p>
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<font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><b>le mercredi 26</b><span style="font-style: normal;"><b> février</b></span></font></font></p>
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<font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span style="font-style: normal;">C.N.R.S., 59 rue Pouchet, 75017 Paris (métros : Guy Moquet ou Brochant, ligne 13), </span><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">salle 159 de 13h30 à 15h30</span></span></font></font></p>
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<font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif">à une <span style="font-style: normal;">conférence de Tomas RIAD (université de Stockholm) intituée</span></font></font></p>
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<font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><b><span style="font-style: normal;">Prosodic targets in Tashlhiyt Berber morphology and metrics</span></b></font></font></p>
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<font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><span style="font-style: normal;">Résumé (une version plus complète de ce résumé est téléchargeable ici: <a href="https://bigfiles.univ-paris8.fr/5h4blgcp">https://bigfiles.univ-paris8.fr/5h4blgcp</a>) :</span></font></font></p>
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<span lang="en-GB">Tashlhiyt Berber has a relatively rich prosodic morphology, showing up in imperfectives and several noun/adjective formations (Jebbour 1999, Dell & Elmedlaoui 1992/2001), cf. . I propose an analysis in similar terms of two secret languages, Tagnawt and Taqjmit (Douchaïna 1998, Lahrouchi & Ségéral 2010), where the target for the prosodic morpheme is partly disguised</span></p>
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The prosodic morphemes exhibit unmarked properties regarding foot size (always binary: [´<font face="Times New Roman, serif">μμ</font>] or [´<font face="Times New Roman, serif">μμ</font>][´<font face="Times New Roman, serif">μμ</font>]), but also marked properties (e.g. the misaligned foot in L.H.L, L.LL.L). I argue that the marked properties are due to distinctive violation (Golston 1996) of the familiar rhythmic constraints <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">NoClash</span> and <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">NoLapse</span>.</p>
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These patterns are connected to the verse metrics of Tashlhiyt Berber (Jouad 1995, Dell & Elmedlaoui 2008), where verse feet belong to one of two classes: {LL.H} or {L.H.L, L.LL.L}. The similarity warrants the argument for identity between units of prosodic morphology and units of meter (Golston & Riad 2000). I show that the rhythmic constraints are operative in the meter, such that clash is fully avoided while lapse is both partly avoided and employed to define marked properties of verse feet (thus: <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">NoClash</span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">NoLapse</span>). The upshot is a demonstration of how rhythmic constraints are operative to, on the one hand, optimize rhythm in meter (regular grammatical evaluation), on the other hand, structure meter by required arrhythmy in verse feet (definition of prosodic shape).</p>
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<font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">Dell, Francois & Mohamed Elmedlaoui. 1992/2001. Quantitative transfer in the nonconcatenative morphology of Imdlawn Tashlhiyt Berber. </span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"><i>Journal of Afroasiatic Languages</i></span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"> 3, 89–125. [Reprinted in C. Kreidler (ed.) 2001. </span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"><i>Phonology, Critical concepts</i></span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">, vol. 3, 535–579. Routledge]</span></font></p>
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<font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">Dell, François & Mohamed Elmedlaoui. 2008. </span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"><i>Poetic meter and musical form in Tashlhiyt Berber songs</i></span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">. Rüdiger Köppe, Köln. </span></font></p>
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<font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">Douchaïna, Rqia. 1998. La morphologie du verbe en tagnawt. </span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"><i>Etudes et Documents Berbères</i></span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"> 15/16: 197–209.</span></font><font size="2"> </font></p>
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<font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">Golston, Chris & Tomas Riad. 2000. The phonology of Classical Greek meter. </span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"><i>Linguistics</i></span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"> 38.1.</span></font></p>
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<font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">Golston, Chris. 1996. Direct Optimality Theory: Representation as pure markedness. </span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"><i>Language</i></span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"> 72.4, 713–748.</span></font></p>
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<font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">Jebbour, Abdelkrim. 1999. Syllable weight and syllable nuclei in Tachelhit Berber of Tiznit. </span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"><i>Cahiers de Grammaire</i></span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"> 24 (1999), « Phonologie : théorie et variation », 95–116.</span></font></p>
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<font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">Jouad, Hassan. 1995. </span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB"><i>Le calcul inconscient de l’improvisation. Poésie berbère – rythme, nombre et sens</i></span></font><font size="2"><span lang="en-GB">. Peeters, Paris.</span></font></p>
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<font color="#000000"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font size="2"><span style="font-style: normal;">Lahrouchi, Mohamed & Philippe Ségéral. 2010. La racine consonantique: évidence dans deux langages secrets en berbère tachelhit, </span></font><font size="2"><i>Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes</i></font><font size="2"><span style="font-style: normal;"> [online], 39, 2010.</span></font></font></font></p>
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-- Jean-Louis AROUI Université Paris 8 UFR des Sciences du langage 2, rue de la liberté 93200 Saint-Denis FRANCE (+33) 149 40 73 40 http://www.umr7023.cnrs.fr/-Aroui-Jean-Louis-.html
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