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<span style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Times-Roman;color:black;" lang="FR"><b>Université Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3 — Ecole
Doctorale 268 – Séminaire de
Doctorat 2013-2014<o></o></b></span><span style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black;" lang="FR"><b><br>
M. M. Jocelyne FERNANDEZ-VEST. C.N.R.S.-LACITO </b></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:blue;" lang="FR"><b><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:m.m.jocelyne.fernandez-vest@vjf.cnrs.fr">m.m.jocelyne.fernandez-vest@vjf.cnrs.fr</a><o></o></b></span>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><i><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black;" lang="FR"><b><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--><o></o></b></span></i></u><span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black;" lang="FR"><b><u><i>Information
Structuring of Spoken Discourse :
Question-Answer Pairs and Genre*</i></u><o></o></b></span>
</p>
<div><big><b>Séance du jeudi 6 mars (11h – 13h)</b><b><br>
</b><b>au Centre Bièvre, 1, rue Censier, Paris 5e, 3e étage
Salle E</b><b><br>
</b></big></div>
<p class="standard" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><b>Victor PAN<o></o></b></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><br>
LLF-UMR 7110, CNRS & Université Paris
Diderot-Paris 7<o></o></span>
</p>
<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US"><b>
<!--[endif]--><o></o></b></span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Times;text-transform:
uppercase;" lang="EN-US"><b>When <i>Wh</i></b></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Times;text-transform:uppercase;" lang="EN-US"><b>-questions Interact
With Information Structure:
<br>
Mapping from Discourse to Syntax</b></span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Times;text-transform:uppercase;" lang="FR"><b><o></o></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="FR"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--><o></o></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US"><b>Abstract</b></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
Times;" lang="FR"><o></o></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US"><span> </span><o></o></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US"> In this talk
I debate an issue concerning the so-called <i>wh</i></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US">-ex-situ
phenomenon in Mandarin Chinese. <br>
Two existing analyses will be introduced: the
topicalization analysis (Tang 1988, Wu 1999) and the
focalization analysis
<br>
(Cheung 2008). <br>
In fact, the constructions discussed in the previous
works
reveal only a partial picture of a more general phenomenon. <br>
Concretely, I will
show that there are four different types of <i>wh</i></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US">-ex-situ in
Mandarin: Type I: extracted <i>wh</i></span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US">-topic,
Type II: <br>
extracted <i>wh</i></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US">-focus,
Type III: base-generated <i>wh</i></span><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US">-topic
and Type IV:
base-generated <i>wh</i></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US">-focus.
Tang (1988) and Wu (1999)
<br>
treat only Type I; Cheung (2008) reduces Type I to Type
II and denies the
existence of Type III. Type IV has not been <br>
iscussed in the previous studies.
<br>
All of these four types of structure exist in Mandarin
and they behave
differently both in syntax and in semantics. <br>
For instance, Type I and Type II
obey locality constraints and "episodic eventuality constraints"
while Type II and Type IV <br>
do not; Type I and Type III demonstrate the crucial
properties of topics, such as D-linking effects. However, all of
the above <br>
four
types obey general semantic constraint on interrogatives. My
claim is that
these four types should not be analyzed <br>
in a unified way. Based on the recent
work of the Split-CP architecture in Chinese, </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="FR">I will show that the ex-situ <i>wh</i></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times;" lang="FR">-phrase <br>
occupies the different positions in Types I & III
(TopP) on the
one hand, and in Types II & IV (FocusP) on the other hand. <br>
TopP is higher
than FocusP when they co-occur.<o></o></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US"><b>
Key words </b></span><span style="font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US">:
<i>wh</i></span><span style="font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US">-ex-situ,
left
periphery, topicalization, focalization, Mandarin<br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br>
<span style="font-family:Times;" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="font-family:Times;" lang="FR"><o></o></span></p>
<p class="STUFreferences" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->
<!--[endif]--><o></o></span></p>
<p class="STUFreferences" style="text-align:center;" align="left"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--></span>*Programme des
séances et liste d'ouvrages recommandés<br>
<a moz="true" rel="nofollow" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.univ-paris3.fr/information-structuring-of-spoken-discourse-question-answer-pairs-and-genre--236106.kjsp">http://www.univ-paris3.fr/information-structuring-of-spoken-discourse-question-answer-pairs-and-genre--236106.kjsp</a><br>
</p>
<br>
M.M.Jocelyne Fernandez-Vest<br>
CNRS & Université Sorbonne Nouvelle<br>
</p>
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