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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Le <b>Labex EFL</b> - Empirical Foundations of Linguistics - Sorbonne Paris
Cité est heureux de vous inviter aux quatre prochaines conférences que donnera
le <b>Professeur Zygmunt Frajzyngier</b> (University
of Colorado at Boulder, USA), sur le thème <b>'Semantic
prerequisites for the typology of functional categories'</b><span> </span>au Pôle des Langues et Civilisations de
l'INALCO, 65 rue des Grands Moulins, 75013 Paris (Salle 5.05, de 14 à 16h), les
<b>3, 10, 17 et 23 juin 2014</b>.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Le professeur Zygmunt Frajzyngier
sera accueilli au laboratoire LLACAN (Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique
Noire <a href="http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/" target="_blank">http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/</a>), UMR 8135, pendant la durée de son séjour.
Auteur de plusieurs grammaires de langues tchadiques, de plusieurs ouvrages de
linguistique générale et typologique, et de nombreux articles, sa recherche est
ancrée dans l'analyse de langues peu décrites, et fondée sur un travail de
terrain intensif et régulier en Afrique. Son approche de la typologie, qu'il
qualifie lui-même de non-aprioristique, pose des questions fondamentales concernant
la comparabilité des langues, la nature des catégories linguistiques, et le
statut de la preuve en linguistique. <u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Pour en savoir plus: <a href="http://spot.colorado.edu/~frajzyng/index.html" target="_blank">http://spot.colorado.edu/~frajzyng/index.html</a><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">
<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Le cycle de conférences est
intitulé <b>'Semantic prerequisites for the
typology of functional categories'</b>, il sera décliné en quatre conférences
suivant une progression logique, dont le résumé est donné ci-dessous.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">The usual approach to
the typology of functional categories has been to start with categories well
established in Indo-Europan languages and proceed with the study of their
presence or absence in other languages. The aim of the proposed course (four
lectures, based on a submitted book, see also Frajzyngier 2013) is to develop
theoretical and methodological foundations for the typologies of functional categories.
At the basis of this approach are meanings actually encoded in grammatical
systems of individual languages rather than a fixed set of formal categories
(Newmeyer 2007), basic meanings (Seiler 1995) or comparative concepts (Lazard
2004, Haspelmath 2010). The proposed approach emerged as a result of empirical
research, including many seasons of fieldwork and laboratory work on hitherto
undescribed languages from various language families, including Kwa, Chadic,
Semitic, Bantu, Cushitic, and Omotic languages.<span>
</span>In addition to theoretical foundations, the course will offer the
empirical evidence for the hypotheses pertaining to the theoretical concepts
proposed; a methodology for the discovery of meanings encoded in grammatical
systems; and a demonstration of an empirically based typology of the
relationship between predicate and noun phrases for selected languages.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Lecture
1</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">
<b>‘Theoretical foundations of the proposed
approach’<u></u><u></u></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">This lecture will lay
out the theoretical foundations for the proposed approach. The fundamental
concept of the proposed approach is that every language has a semantic
structure composed of functional domains, subdomains, and individual
grammaticalized meanings. The individual grammaticalized meanings are described
in relationship to other grammaticalized meanings within the same domain. The
formal means existing in the language (Lecture 2) serve to encode the
grammaticalized meaning.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Lecture
2</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">
'<b>A methodology for the discovery of
grammaticalized meaning'</b><u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">A fundamental
prerequisite for the discovery of meaning encoded in the grammar is the
discovery of all the formal means of the given language, including lexical
categories, inflectional morphology, linear orders (Frajzyngier 2011) and other
formal means described in Frajzyngier and Shay 2003. The discussion of formal
means will constitute the first part of lecture 2. The second part will discuss
how to discover the meaning of individual forms using the notion of functional
domains and subdomains, and using the methodology of distributional analysis,
in particular the notions of contrastive and complementary distribution.
Elements that can occur within the same formal unit, such as phrase, clause,
etc. belong to different functional domains and subdomains.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Lecture
3 ‘Consequences of grammaticalized meanings for the forms of utterances’</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">A fundamental
consequence of the encoding of meaning in the grammatical system is that
certain constructions are possible in some languages and not possible in others.
It will explain why certain constructions are possible in some languages and
impossible in others, something Construction Grammar cannot explain. A case in
point is the sentence<span> </span>‘He sneezed his
tooth right across town.’ (Goldberg 1995: 6). I will also explain constraints
on lexical deployment, viz. why some lexical items can be inserted in some
constructions and not into others, again something that cannot be explained by
Construction Grammar. I will explain under what conditions a meaning encoded in
grammar can be realized by a variety of constructions. Finally, the lecture
will address the issue of the interaction of various functional domains within
the same clause or sentence, e.g. the interaction of the coding of grammatical
and/or semantic relations with the coding of information structure.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Lecture
4</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">
<b>‘A demonstration of a non-aprioristic
typology with respect to clausal structures</b><u></u><u></u></span></p><div style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Much
of contemporary typologies of functional categories has clause as one of its
central themes. This lecture will provide a model for a typology of clausal predications
and associated semantic relations. The lecture will demonstrate how to discover
meanings encoded in clausal predications, how to prove these meanings, and
finally how to build a typology based on the discovered meanings. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">A</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;"> typology based
on functions actually encoded in individual languages allows us to explain why
certain languages have passive constructions and others do not. An extension of
the proposed approach to other functional domains contributes to the
elucidation of one of most important questions in linguistic typology, viz. why
languages are similar and why they are different.<u></u><u></u></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">References<u></u><u></u></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Frajzyngier,
Zygmunt. 2011. <span style="color:black;">Les fonctions de l'ordre linéaire des
constituants. </span>In <i>Bulletin de la
Société de Linguistique de Paris</i>, 107:1, 7-37.<b><u></u><u></u></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. 2013. Non-aprioristic typology as a discovery
tool. In <i>Functional-Historical Approaches
to Explanation: In honor of Scott DeLancey</i>, eds. Tim Thornes, Erik Andvik,
Gwen Hyslop and Joana Jansen. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 3-25.<u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Frajzyngier,
Zygmunt, and Erin Shay. 2003. <i>Explaining
language structure through systems interaction</i>. Amsterdam/Philadelphia:
Benjamins,<b><u></u><u></u></b></span></p><p><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">Goldberg, Adele. 1995. <i>Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure</i>.
Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. <u></u><u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";" lang="FR">Haspelmath, Martin. 2010. <span style="background:white;">Comparative concepts and descriptive categories in
cross-linguistic studies. <i>Language</i></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";background:white;" lang="FR"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";background:white;" lang="FR">86(3). 663-687.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Lazard,
Gilbert. 2004. On the status of linguistics with particular regard to typology.
The <i>Linguistic Review</i> 21:389-411.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:15px;">Newmeyer,
Frederick J. 2007. Linguistic typology requires crosslinguistic formal
categories. <i>Linguistic Typology</i>
11.133-157.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span lang="FR"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
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<span style="text-indent:0px;font-size:11px;"><div>----------------------------------------<br></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div>
</span></div></span><div><span style="font-size:12px;">Amina METTOUCHI</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12px;">Directrice du laboratoire LLACAN (Chair of the LLACAN research laboratory)<br>
<font>Directrice d'Etudes en Linguistique berbère à l'EPHE (Professor of Berber linguistics at EPHE)</font><br><font><a href="http://aminamettouchi.linguanet.org/" target="_blank">http://aminamettouchi.linguanet.org/</a></font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:12px;"><font><br></font></span></div></div><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;"><div>
<div style="font-weight:normal;font-family:Calibri;font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:12px;">Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes<br>IVe section, Sciences historiques et philologiques</span></div><div style="font-weight:normal;font-family:Calibri;font-size:medium;">
<span style="font-size:12px;">Sorbonne</span></div><div style="font-weight:normal;font-family:Calibri;font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:12px;">54, rue Saint-Jacques</span></div><div style="font-weight:normal;font-family:Calibri;font-size:medium;">
<span style="font-size:12px;">CS 20525, 75005 Paris</span></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span><div style="font-family:Calibri;font-weight:normal;"><span style="border-collapse:separate;font-variant:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;"><div>
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<div style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-family:Calibri;"><div><font style="font-size:12px;"><br></font></div><div style="font-size:medium;">
<span style="font-size:12px;"><font>Laboratoire CNRS LLACAN, <a href="http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/" target="_blank">http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/</a></font><br><font>UMR 8135, 7, rue Guy Môquet - BP 8 </font><br><font>94801 VILLEJUIF (France)</font><br>
<font>Tél : (33)1 49 58 38 18 </font><br><font>Fax: (33)1 49 58 38 00</font></span></div></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></font></div><span><font color="#888888">
</font></span></div><span><font color="#888888">
<br></font></span></div></div></div><span><font color="#888888"><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr">Jacqueline Vaissière, professeur Université Sorbonne Nouvelle<br>Laboratoire de Phonétique et de Phonologie<br>
Membre Senior de l'Institut Universitaire de France (2010-2015)<br>
Laboratoire d'excellence Empirical Foundations of Linguistics, directeur<br>19 rue des Bernardins<br>75005 Paris<br>Tel: 06 15 93 94 71<br></div>
</font></span></div>
</div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><br>Prof. Jacqueline Vaissière<br>Membre Senior, Institut Universitaire de France<br>Laboratoire de Phonétique et de Phonologie (LPP), UMR7018 ( <a href="http://lpp.univ-paris3.fr" target="_blank">http://lpp.univ-paris3.fr</a>), directeur<br>
Laboratoire d'excellence Empirical Foundations of Linguistics (EFL), Sorbonne Paris Cité, directeur<br>Ecole Doctorale ED268<br>Université Sorbonne Nouvelle et CNRS<br>ILPGA, 19 rue des Bernardins, 75005 Paris<br>tel: 06 15 93 94 71 (01 43 26 57 17: gestionnaire du laboratoire)<br>
<br><a href="http://lpp.in2p3.fr/article.php3?id_article=325" target="_blank">http://lpp.in2p3.fr/article.php3?id_article=325</a><br>
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<div style="color: #747575; float: right;"> • <a href="https://info.yahoo.com/privacy/fr/yahoo/groups/details.html" style="text-decoration: none;">Confidentialité</a> • <a href="mailto:parislinguists-desabonnement@yahoogroupes.fr?subject=Désinscription" style="text-decoration: none;">Désinscription</a> • <a href="https://info.yahoo.com/legal/fr/yahoo/utos/terms/" style="text-decoration: none;">Conditions d’utilisation</a> </div>
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