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<p><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><b>Borel, Stéphanie</b>, « Evaluation vocale de l’adulte sourd implanté cochléaire « le 14 janvier 2015 à 14 heures<div dir="ltr"><div style="font-family:comic sans ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;">
<p>Jury : Willy Serniclaes (rapp), Peggy Gatignol (rapp), Lise
Cervier-Buchman, Shinji Maeda, Olivier Sterkers, Vincent Péan, Jacqueline
Vaissière (dir)</p>
<p>sous réserve d’un rapport positif des pré-rapporteurs</p>
<p>Cette thèse porte sur la perception visuelle, auditive et
audiovisuelle des voyelles nasales [ɑ̃] (« lent »), [ɔ̃] (« long ») et
[ɛ̃] (« lin ») par des adultes devenus sourds, implantés cochléaires et
implantés du tronc cérébral. L’étude sur la perception visuelle des
voyelles, auprès de 22 adultes devenus sourds, redéfinit les sosies
labiaux des voyelles nasales et propose une mise à jour de la
classification des visèmes. Trois études sur l’identification auditive
des voyelles nasales auprès de 82, 15 et 10 adultes implantés
cochléaires mettent en évidence leur difficulté à reconnaitre les trois
voyelles nasales, qu’ils perçoivent comme des voyelles orales. Les
analyses acoustiques et perceptives suggèrent que les adultes implantés
cochléaires s’appuient sur les informations fréquentielles des deux
premiers pics spectraux mais négligent les informations d’intensité
relative de ces pics. D’après l’étude menée auprès de 13 adultes
implantés du tronc cérébral, des informations acoustiques linguistiques
sont transmises par l’implant du tronc cérébral mais la fusion entre les
informations auditives et visuelles pourrait être optimisée pour
l’identification des voyelles. Enfin, une enquête auprès de 180
orthophonistes pointe le besoin d’une information sur la définition
phonétique articulatoire actualisée des voyelles [ɑ̃] et [ɛ̃].</p>
<p>Mots clés : phonétique, voyelle, nasalité, lecture labiale, implant cochléaire, implant du tronc cérébral</p>
<p>Auditory, visual and auditory-visual perception of nasal vowels by
deafened adults : Speechareading, Cochlear Implant, Auditory Brainstem
Implant</p>
<p>This thesis focuses on the visual, auditory and auditory-visual
perception of french nasal vowels [ɑ̃] (« lent »), [ɔ̃] (« long ») and
[ɛ̃] (« lin ») by Cochlear Implant (CI) and Auditory Brainstem Implant
(ABI) adults users. The study on visual perception of vowels, with 22
deafened adults, redefines the lip configuration of french nasal vowels
and provides an update of the classification of vocalic visual phonemes.
Three studies on auditory identification of nasal vowels with 82, 15
and 10 CI users highlight their difficulty in recognizing the three
nasal vowels, which they perceive as oral vowels. Acoustic and
perceptual analyzes suggest that adults with CI rely on frequency
informations of the first two spectral peaks but miss the informations
of relative intensity of these peaks. The study with 13 ABI users show
that some linguistic acoustic cues are transmitted by the ABI but the
fusion of auditory and visual features could be optimized for the
identification of vowels. Finally, a survey of 179 Speech Language and
Hearing Therapists show the need of an update on the phonetic
articulation of french nasal vowels [ɑ̃] and [ɛ̃].</p>
<p>Keywords : phonetics, vowel, nasality, speechreading, cochlear implant, auditory brainstem implant</p></div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br><br></font></span></div></div><div class="gmail_signature"><br><br><a href="http://lpp.in2p3.fr/article.php3?id_article=325" target="_blank">http://lpp.in2p3.fr/article.php3?id_article=325</a><br></div>
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